Bioethics and the Development of Biotechnology in Developing Economies: A Case of Nigeria Agricultural Research System (NARS)

Abstract

Ethical concerns have trailed the development of biotechnologies especially as they affect human health and environment. These controversies have had a direct effect on the progress of policies and legislations affecting their development and deployment. Agricultural biotechnology particularly its advanced forms, bothering on manipulating genes have been at the center of heated national debates. The paper looked at the potentials of agricultural biotechnology vis-vis conjectural risks that could be associated with the technology. It attempted an exposof the delicate balance between meeting pressing food needs in less developed and food insecure countries like Nigeria and the possible risks in the use of biotechnology products. The study further highlighted the role of ethics in developing national biosafety frameworks and legislations. While a precautionary posture is considered the most sellable option for developing agricultural research systems, ethical issues must be adequately handled ab initio to avoid the experience of developed countries where there is stiff resistance to the development of certain agricultural biotechnologies.