Journals
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Cutting-edge Research in Agricultural Sciences Vol. 5
This book covers key areas of agricultural sciences. The contribution by the authors include poultry science, broiler chickens and training, larval-pupal intermediate, larval deformity, insect growth regulator, lepidoptera, plant parasitic nematodes, maize yield, continuous cropping, organic amendments, urea fertilizer, vegetable production, health benefits, marketing, breeding strategy, conventional selection, marker-assisted selection, hybrids, genetic engineering, sustainability, flax seeds, economical use, cellulose, hydrolyzing treatment, global warming prediction models, irrigation; food, land and water shortage, sample development, oil heat treatment, fungi inoculation, durability, agricultural biotechnology, biosafety, regulation, legislation, crop yield, net system, Irrigation water, pesticides, agricultural runoffs, ground water, adoption strategies. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of agricultural sciences.
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New Insights into Physical Science Vol.3
This book covers all areas of physical science. The contributions by the authors include Pythagorean triples, Fermat�s last theorem, space-time, energy effect, Planck�s action quantum h, adapted space-time, quantization of space and time, Faulhaber conjecture, powers sums, arithmetic progression, Bernoulli polynomials, Jacobi formula, Donor-doped silicon, electrical conductivity, thermal noise, Einstein�s relation, diffusion coefficient, drift and hall mobility of electrons, donor-doped silicon, Randomly Moving (RM) charge carrier density, electrical conductivity, two-band model, hall coefficient, hall mobility, drift mobility, Density-of-States (DOS), sums of powers on arithmetic progression, Bernoulli numbers, Bernoulli polynomials, Fourier transform, fractional order Fourier transform, differential transform, kernels of integral transforms, transforms of geometric forms, Finsler geometry, DISIMb(2) relativistic symmetry, Finslerian extension of GR, operational calculus, differential equations, special functions, Laplace transform, eigenfunctions, Newton binomial etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of physical science.
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Research Trends and Challenges in Medical Science Vol. 4
This book covers all areas of medical sciences. The contributions by the authors include hepatitis B, symptomatic, haematological, anaemia, liver cirrhosis, pancreatic lymphoepithelial cyst, malignant tumours, abdominal pain, weight loss, diagnostic, Heart valve prosthesis, left ventricular outflow obstruction, post-operative complication, cardiac surgery, voiding cystography, DMSA scan, renal-ultrasonogaphy, vesico-ureteral reflux, pyelonephritis, nephronia, BU/CY, CMV, Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation (ASCT), local drug delivery, periodontal pockets, diagnostic approach, plasma cell leukemia, myeloma, peripheral blood, inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, Crohn�s disease, underdiagnosis, tarsometatarsal joint, partial arthrodesis, cephalometric, neonatal sepsis, SIRS, CRP, PCT, intracranial tuberculoma, intramedullary tuberculoma, magnetic resonance imaging, polymerase chain reaction, XyliMelts, AlkaMelts, GERD, adhering lozenge, acid reflux, salivation, dry mouth, ultrasound, breast, cyst, fibroadenoma, uterus, adenomatous, hyperplasia, infertility, Parkinson�s disease, pathogenetic, alpha synuclein, dopamine, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, excitotoxicity, inflammation, apoptosis, biomarker, complementary therapy, alternate therapy, quality of life etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of medical sciences.
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Research Trends and Challenges in Medical Science Vol. 3
This book covers all areas of medical sciences. The contributions by the authors include fetal growth restriction, Doppler, middle cerebral artery, ultrasonography and umbilical artery, amelogenesis imperfecta, hypocalcified enamel, hypertension, preeclampsia pregnancy, ultrasonography and uterine artery, complex syndactyly, release, full-thickness skin grafting, placenta, umbilical vessels, intrauterine growth retardation, cesarean section rates, morbidity, obstetrician gynecologists, labor and delivery, angiogenesis, endometrial carcinoma, immunohistochemistry, microvessel density, hepatocellular carcinoma, cAMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor alpha, lycopene intake, blood pressure, teleradiology, telemedicine, otolaryngological emergencies, radiological images, clozapine, adjunctive, psychosocial treatments, myocarditis, myocardial disease, myocardial infarction, non-ST elevation myocardial infarction, troponin, creatine phosphokinase, early-onset preeclampsia, maternal and perinatal outcome, timing of delivery, resourcepoor setting, Foley catheter, cervical ripening, hyperstimulation, vaginal misoprostol, blood pressure, arm baumanometers, adolescents, overweight, obesity, allotransplantation, forelimb, ?-thalassemia, luciferase assay etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of medical sciences.
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New Insights into Physical Science Vol. 2
This book covers all areas of physical science. The contributions by the authors include archaeoastronomy; stone calendars; stonehenge; ales stones; nuclear power; uranium mining; depleted uranium; nuclear accidents; waste handling; the DRD method; gravitation; general relativity; Einstein gravity; cosmology; Liquid Crystal Elastomers (LCEs); Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy; Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM); Fabry Perot Scattering Studies (FPSS); Thermo Gravimetric Analysis (TGA); Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC); complex systems; feedback system; system simulator; system modeling; multidisciplinary; photon; speed of light; Maxwell�s theory; gravitation; gravitational quanta; dynamic gravitation; Printed Circuit Board (PCB); traveling wave sensor; high whisker transmission characteristics; anti-interference; consistency; Majorana overlapping energy; p-wave superconductor; conductivity; asymptotic spacetime; theoretical physics; Higgs mechanism; vacuum energy density; fine-structure constant; sommerfeld; physics; cosmology; imaging method; time reversal imaging; nondispersive-lossless media; dispersive-conductive media; channel compensation function; activated charcoal; rice husk; wastewater; adsorbent; agricultural waste; pyrolysis; multispecies calogero model; quasi-exact solvability; gauge transformation; extra-dimension, tachyon; topology; space-time; origin of mass; extra dimensions; space-time; geometric topology etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of physical science.
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Recent Developments in Engineering Research Vol. 1
This book covers key areas of engineering and other related fields. The contributions by the authors includefiber reinforced soil, randomly distributed, coir fiber, cohesion, angle of internal friction, direct shear testing, aggregate function, clustered index, index view, insert query, Sql performance, architecture, active/passive solar modules, design process, mild steel, corrosion, inhibition efficiency, surface mine production, AFS performance modeling, mining investments, sol-gel, hydrothermal, Mn-doped ZnO films, optical properties, piezoelectric properties, concrete filled steel tubular columns, EUROCODE-4, lateral buckling, coal, MHD generator, thermal cell, synthetic natural gas, combined cycle, 3D femur bone, boundary conditions, CFD, Nano force, protein, carbon domain, rule of law, cohesive force, fundamental law, carbon value, Hough circle transformation, cDNA microarray image analysis, cDNA microarray image segmentation, spots localization, induced seismicity, hydraulic fracturing, epicenter, anthropogenic activity, Burgos basin, raw coir pith, kinetics, methane, biogas, coir industryetc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of engineering.
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Current Strategies in Biotechnology and Bioresource Technology Vol. 2
This book covers key areas of biotechnology and bioresource technology. The contributions by the authors includecomposting, vermicomposting, urease, protease, amylase, cellulose, Pap smear, intraepithelial, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, Bacillus sp. (C2), Pseudomonas sp. (C7), ragi and pearl millet, anaerobic digestion, methane production kinetics, pig and cattle slurry, co-digestion, biowaste, food waste, RNA polymerase, core-conservation, transcription factors, transcriptional regulation, cancer, CRISPR, Cas9, guide RNA, PAM, Lactobacillus helveticus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactococcus lactis, Lactobacillus acidophilus, antagonism, spoilage bacteria, mackerel fish, gonads, maturity stages, oogenesis, spermatogenesis, T. cordifolia, T. malabarica (sinensis), T. crispa, phytochemical evaluation, ethanol gasoline blends, bio-ethanol, octane number, bio-fuels, renewable energy, Endocrine Disrupting Compound (EDC), oestrogen, aromatase, All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), melanoma, Membrane Type-1 Matrix Metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP), Focal Adhesion Kinase (FAK)etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of biotechnology and bioresource technology.
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New Horizons in Education and Social Studies Vol. 1
This book covers all areas of education and social studies. The contributions by the authors include educator-school teacher, adult trainer, trainer-facilitator, socio-cultural school, teacher-centered training model, adult learning, lifelong learning, social skills, heterogeneous training environments, professional field, political educator, defining degrees, postsecondary degrees, degree qualification profile, student learning outcomes, social inequality, regional media, discourse, games, students, skills, teachers, head teachers, strategies, physical bullying, school, ACFTA, ASEAN, Asia, BRI, d�racinement, interdisciplinary learning environment, team-based learning, problem-based learning, Interactive whiteboard, elementary education, educational technology, elementary teacher, civic education, secondary schools, social immoralities, education quality, teaching and learning process, counselling services, secondary schools, information and communication technology, sustainable development and deployment, ethnicity, violent crime etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of education and social studies.
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Challenges in Disease and Health Research Vol. 1
This book covers all areas of disease and health. The contributions by the authors include Ginkgo biloba extract; cortisol; acute hyperglycemia; dystonia; strumpel disease; DYT 1; cavernous angioma; meningioma; anti-nutritional protein; dapsone resistance; dermatofibroma; leproma; lepromatous leprosy; thyroidectomy; giant goiters; anesthesia; endotracheal intubation; aetiology; anatomical location; steroid injection; surgical excision; thyroid pathology; giant goiter; subtotal thyroidectomy; local anesthesia; B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder; lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma; monoclonal gammopathy; plasma cell dyscrasias; mature B cell neoplasm; pediatrics; child; palliative care; hospice care; end of life care; health status; HIV/AIDS; T2DM (Type II Diabetes Mellitus); SUA (Serum Uric Acid); BMI (Body Mass Index); liver function improvement; NK cells activation; cytokine; liver cells proliferation; lowering lipid level; testicular cancer; bilateral cryptorchid; abdominopelvic; cognitive stimulation; multifactorial cognitive training; recognition memory; caregiver involvement; e-health; person-centered healthcare; electronic healthcare record; mHealth; telemedicine; intellectual decision support systems; digital hospital; pandemic (COVID-19) and unified medical information space etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of disease and health.
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Emerging Trends in Engineering Research and Technology Vol. 7
This book covers key areas of engineering and technology and other related fields. The contributions by the authors include aviation turbine fuel, distillation, power output, emissions, pulsed plasma polymerization, nanostructure polyaniline, thin film, NO2 gas sensor, multi-talker, deep clustering, attractor network, non-linear technique, pulse diagnosis, recurrence plots, RQA, wrist pulse signals, game theory, interoperability, optimum strategies, value of the game, learning abilities, horoscopes, perceptual styles, worship products, innovation, APCLRU, WBLRU, GASST clock selection, FTL, TLB, NAND flash memory, control block, advanced processors, reinforced concrete structure, truss model, constitutive law, material and geometric nonlinearities, concrete cracking, reinforcement yield, concrete ultimate compressive strength, plastic hinge, RC column confinement, buckling of inner concrete struts, global instability, green buildings, post occupancy evaluation, indoor environmental quality, MIMO, spatial modulation, STTC, space time coding, multilevel modulation, fast fading, Look Up Table (LUT), odd multiple storage, Output Product Coding (OPC), Least Mean Square (LMS), OTA, bulk driven, CMR, CMOS, folded cascade, software reusability, data mining, classification, reusability prediction etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of engineering and technology.
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Emerging Trends in Engineering Research and Technology Vol. 6
This book covers key areas of engineering and technology and other related fields. The contributions by the authors include dominating set, excellent graphs and hop dominating set, adjacency community matrix, community graph, sub-adjacency matrix, subcommunity graph, self-loops weights, ASEAN, instructional model, CLMV students, cross cultural learning, academic cloud, resource provisioning, multi-cloud, e-Learning, cloud package selection, photonic crystals, half adder, photonic band gap, ring resonators, adaptive control, fuzzy control, robust control, nonlinear system, small gain theorem, corruption, neoliberalism, poverty, youth unemployment, intrusion detection, feature selection, simplified swarm optimization, ant colony optimization, support vector machine, KDDCUP�99, automation tools, DevOps, project management, project planning, software development, Acrylonitrile Butadiene styrene, 3D printed poly lactic, FDM technique, wireless optical communication, outage probability, power margin, path loss, fly ash, polypropylene, reinforced concrete, steel fibre, ROI image compression, MR brain image, skull stripping, binary plane difference coding etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of engineering and technology.
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Current Strategies in Economics and Management Vol. 5
This book covers all areas of economics and management. The contributions by the authors include target-oriented utility; commercial bank; permutation method; lifetime value; loyalty; tourism; terms of trade; general equilibrium; sustainable development; economic crises; secured money; total money supply; Decile coefficient of income differentiation; minimum of poverty; social upheavals; consumer credit; Effective Annual interest RATE (EAR); late payment fees; policy; PENCOM; NPF; NSITF; NAICOM; economic growth; PAYG; information technology; supplier relationship; hospital technical efficiency; stochastic frontier cost panel; econometric model; product placement; social media; generation Y; economy of production; marketing; profitability etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of economics and management.
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Arts and Social Studies Research Vol. 2
This book covers all areas of arts and social studies. The contributions by the authors include teaching; approaches; social studies; short-term study abroad; global citizenship; critical study abroad; language development; lexical development; syntactic development; algorithmic learning; primary education; subtraction errors; teaching practice; intuition; intuitive rules; language learning; anxiety; psychological factors; English language; education; socio-educational intervention; digital society; parenting styles; parental discipline style; demandingness; enforcement; punishing; social skills; motivation; tertiary institutions; dominant race; hegemony; writing; Dual Language Programme (DLP); accounting; accounting calculations etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of arts and social studies.
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Current Strategies in Economics and Management Vol. 4
This book covers all areas of economics and management. The contributions by the authors include dividend policy, firm�s value, earnings, internal audit function, financial statement quality, business business cycle, innovation, simultaneous estimation, workplace spirituality, job satisfaction, organizational behaviors, leadership, market expectation theory, efficient market hypothesis, value of the firm, Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA), descriptive management, marketing strategy, Islamic rural bank, complete markets, credit rationing, lending discrimination, capital structure, return on equity, financial leverage, EBIT, Chinese stock market etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of economics and management.
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New Insights into Disease and Pathogen Research Vol. 5
This book covers all areas of disease and pathogen. The contributions by the authors include cancer prevention, cancer epidemiology, cancer knowledge, bacterial keratitis, endophthalmitis, fungal keratitis, penetrating keratoplasty, suture track abscess, seroprevalence, HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, pregnancy, antenatal care, laceration, genital tract, cervix, vagina, vaginal delivery, fetal outcomes, collagen-induced arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gluthathione peroxidase, tumour necrosis factor alpha, interleukin 1-beta, acute viral hepatitis, anti HAV IgM, anti HEV IgM, sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis, abdominal cocoon syndrome, complex vescico-vaginal fistula, ischaemia, recurrent fistula, circadian-rhythms macular degeneration etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of disease and pathogen.
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New Insights into Physical Science Vol. 1
This book covers all areas of physical science. The contributions by the authors include climate change, temperate climate, data interpolation, spatial distribution of rainfall and air temperature, GPS, composition algebras, Hilbert spaces, fock spaces, heavy metals, domestic photovoltaic applications, high power quality, solar flare, coronal mass ejection, interior Schwarzschild solution, interior horizon, cosmic censorship, naked singularity, uncertainty principle, general relativity, ball lightning, natural anomaly, entropy, multiscaling entropy, QCM etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of physical science.
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Current Topics in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 1
This book covers key areas of medicine and medical science and other related fields. The contributions by the authors include Ganoderma lucidum, Bacillus calmette-gu�rin, bladder cancer, uroepithelial cells, synergism, adipose derived stem cells, corneal wound healing, stem cell therapy, lipoaspirate, corneal re-epithelization, chronic kidney disease, Antiepileptic Drugs (AEDs), pharmacokinetics, Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM), pharmacokinetics, azelastine, retinoblastoma, paramagnetics, chemotherapy, Waugh�s syndrome, acute intussusception, chronic intussusception, intestinal malrotation, indomethacin, naproxen, HT-29, colon cancer, circulating nicroRNAs, biomarkers disease, multiple sclerosis, myelin-forming cells, fat embolism syndrome, hypoxia, Intramedullary nailing, neurological deterioration, petechial skin rash, orf disease, parapoxvirus, contagious ecthyma, periocular skin cancers, apoptosis,, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, cosmesis etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of medicine and medical science.
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Trends in Pharmaceutical Research and Development Vol. 2
This book covers all areas of pharmaceutical research. The contributions by the authors include Vetiveria nigritana; hydrodistillation; alginate; essential oilshelf LIFE of ayurvedic formulations; transfusional malaria; Plasmodium; blood transfusion; pretransfusion; posttransfusion; hepatoprotective; leaves extracts of Morus alba Linn; Ayurveda; allopathy; symbiohealth; vitamin C; treatment of anemia; chronic diseases; effectiveness; 5?flurouracil; chitosan; drug?delivery systems; gelatin; cleidocranial dysostosis; mutational dysostosis; giardia; allergen-specific immunotherapy; allergic diseases; cryopreserved pigskin substrate; Tridax procumbens; ethanolic plant extract; phytochemical constituents; antibacterial activity; amifostine; Gymnema sylvestre and gymnemagenin; urinary tract infection; enterobacteriaceae; Klebsiella; multiple antibiotic resistance index; antibiotic; HRBC; Dendrocnide sinuata; Chenopodium ambrosioides; gastrointestinal infections etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of pharmaceutical research.
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Current Strategies in Economics and Management Vol. 3
This book covers all areas of economics and management. The contributions by the authors include creative problem-solving capacity, knowledge sharing, construction, economic growth, ARDL model, Market risk assessment, asset beta, financial crisis, construction material industry, policy, equity beta, financial structure, financial crisis, external financing, medical industry, foreign exchange market, purchasing power parity, parallel market exchange rate premium, corruption, behavioral finance, financial instruments, decision making, loglinear analysis, hierarchical loglinear model, general loglinear model, S&P 500 log returns, CPI inflation, Gordon constant growth dividend model, cost of equity, Moody�s Baa corporate bond yield, corporate earnings, industrial production, tax evasion, money laundering, integrated farming system, livelihood security, tribal people, ATMA, financial development, economic growth etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of economics and management.
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Research Trends and Challenges in Medical Science Vol. 2
This book covers all areas of medical sciences. The contributions by the authors include carcinogenesis, cancer pathophysiology, antitumor immunity, cancer reparative trap, human cysticercosis, hepatitis C, HIV, multiple sexual partners, STD, vertical transmission, Tiotropium, pulmonary function, lung age, lobectomy, lung cancer, rhinosporidiosis, clavicle, polytrauma, osteoid osteoma, interlesional resection, Superior spur, bursitis, acromial apophysis, anti-inflammatory drugs, debridement, immunocompromised, Salmonella typhi, prosthetic joint infection, triceps, tendon injury, avulsion, suture anchor, lupus nephritis, immunosuppressive treatment, cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, contraception, oral contraceptive pills, unripe plantain, serotonin, dexamethasone, lymphoblasts, minimal residual disease, lymphoblastic leukemia, omeprazole magnesium enteric coated tablets, micromeritics properties, adult periodontitis, aggressive periodontitis etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of medical sciences.
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Recent Advances in Science and Technology Research Vol. 2
This book covers all areas of science and technology. The contributions by the authors include moisture content; epoxy; dry strength; fatigue strength; composites manufacturing process; wind turbine blades; conductor catenary; constructional design; electrical loading; tower support weight; transmission lines; global warming as evolution; irreversible change; coordination failure; risk and uncertainty; GHC emissions and GDP; energy projections; CPR theory; cornucopianism; precautionism; coordination failure; complexities; solution strategies; health assessment; civil infrastructures; tuber types; proximate; minerals; toxic substances; Kutki millet; plot size thresher; traditional threshing; general combining ability; specific combining ability; brinjal; adaptive estimation; sound environment system; uncertainty; psychological evaluation; conceptual recognition; model; facial dyslipidemia; high active antiretroviral therapy; human immunodeficiency virus/ acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; hypercholesterolemia; hypertriacylglycerolaemia; lipid profiles; HIV/AIDS; parametric and nonparametric statistical methods; distribution of the data; level of measurin; energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence; organic and elemental carbon etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of science and technology.
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Emerging Trends in Engineering Research and Technology Vol. 5
This book covers key areas of engineering and technology and other related fields. The contributions by the authors include AC chopper, RDSPWM, SAPWM1, SAPWM2, RTAPWM techniques, input power factor, THD,, FPGA real time controller, autonomous planetary robotics, scientific instruments, robotics, EM exposure, ICNIRP, SAR, socio-demographic, LTE, EBD, DCS, femtocell, macrocell, bandwidth, throughput, 3GPP, weather condition, Naive Bayes, J48, spatial domain technique, transform domain technique, image fusion techniques, segmentation, treatment planning, statistical image fusion technique, recursive standard intensity deviation based histogram equalization, clipped histogram, entropy, green label, green package, online purchase, granite, marble, geochemistry, variable characteristics, unsuitability, potential materials, capacity curves, ductility, fragility curves, performance point, Aluthge Transformation(AL), kollipalayam resrvoir, restoration, biodiversity, bioclean STP, bio-ozolyte, anoyte treatment, DM3730, GS, sprinkling, irrigation systems, outlet pipelines etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of engineering and technology.
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Emerging Issues in Science and Technology Vol. 4
This book covers all areas of science and technology. The contributions by the authors include etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of science and technology. relaxed Hartree-Fock approach, dynamica l electron correlation, absorption spectra, OPEC, non-conventionals, renewable, shale oil, conventional oil, TECOP, illegal mining (galamsey), water resources, water management and development, Heteropterys cotinifolia, antidepressant, anxiolytic, chlorogenic acid, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, cancer cell lines, evapotranspiration, climate change, journalism, sacralization, desacralization, multiobjective optimization, objective interval, optimality conditions, tooth, occlusion, earthing, earth�mat, earth resistance, earth�rod, power substation, distribution substation, anticaries activity, groundwater, quality index, sensitivity analysis, borehole, circular and box culverts, headwater elevation, HY-8 software, design flow, storm water management facilities, intensityduration-frequency curves
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Current Strategies in Economics and Management Vol. 2
This book covers all areas of economics and management. The contributions by the authors include organizational culture, employee turnover, administrative, bureaucratic culture, entrepreneurial culture, marginal-cost pricing, consumer surplus, cost curve, idle capacity, manufacturing, business cycle, output-rate flexibility, Input, output, manufacturers, illustrating cost, cost management, demand fluctuations, consumer surplus, business cycle, consumer behavior, economic reciprocal relationship, static games of complete information, permanent income hypothesis, partial adjustment model, adaptive expectation model, government expenditure, economic growth, capital structure, economic crisis, tax rate, stock investment industry, asset beta, financial crisis, corporate tax, leverage, competitive firm size, financial crisis, money and banking, cooperative firms, socialism etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of economics and management.
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Current Research Trends in Biological Science Vol. 2
This book covers all areas of biological research. The contributions by the authors include biochemical profile, immunoglobulin, fatty acids, plasma, muscle, Rhizobium, pea microsymbionts, population structure, multi-subunit RNA polymerases, chloroplast multi-subunit RNA polymerases, plastid encoded polymerases, eubacterial RNA polymerases, mechanism of action of PEP, camel hump, cancer, fatty acids, vitamin E, biodegradability, Citrobacter amalonaticus, bonny light crude oil, glyptosternoid fish, DNA barcode, Parachiloglanis hodgarti, Myersglanis blythi, polyphenols, thermal analysis, XRF, microculture tetrazolium salt assay, Hedyotis corymbosa, Pilea trinervia, antioxidant activity, cytotoxic properties etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of biological research.
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Research Trends and Challenges in Medical Science Vol. 1
This book covers all areas of medical sciences. The contributions by the authors include eyelid; chondral graft; skin tumor; reconstruction surgery; women�s health; lymphoepithelioma; prostate gland carcinoma; diagnostic features; urinary bladder; adenocarcinoma; urethra; genital tract; extrarenal retroperitoneal angiomyolipoma; hamartomas; tumours; melanoma; genitourinary tract; ischemia modified albumin; pregnancy; pre-eclampsia; hypertension; normal pregnancy; restrictive cardiomyopathy; heart failure; infiltrative cardiomyopathies; cardiac imaging; transurethral resection of prostate; bleeding; hematuria; diabetes mellitus etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of medical sciences.
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Recent Studies in Mathematics and Computer Science Vol. 2
This book covers all areas of mathematics and computer science. The contributions by the authors include Hilbert-type integral inequality; weight function; equivalent statement; beta function; cloud computing; load balancing; optimal solution; artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques; instance-based learning; reinforcement learning; Datanode; Hadoop; weak cluster; equilibrium point; trajectories; Normal distribution; logistic distribution; exponential distribution; best linear unbiased estimation; Riccati equation; duffing equation; integro-differential equations; chaotic solution; differential transforms method; Runge-Kutta 4 (RK4) method; modified equations of Emden type; differential transforms method; Runge-Kutta 4 (RK4) method; Fs-Set; Fs-Subset; (Fs-Point; FsB-toplogical space and FsB-Hausdorff space; random variable; continuous probability distribution; artificial neural network; intelligent transport system; departure rate; density function; mean of the distribution; normalizing constant etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of mathematics and computer Science.
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Emerging Trends in Engineering Research and Technology Vol. 4
This book covers key areas of engineering and technology and other related fields. The contributions by the authors include boost converter, Forward Converter (FC), Power Factor (PF), switch Mode Power Supply (SMPS), solid state welding, taper thread profile, cognitive radio, spectrum sensing, energy detector, ARIMA, time series analysis, forecasts, code clones, software development, software engineering, data mining, beneficial clone, clone-based reuse strategy, software reuse, textile mill effluent, coastline extraction, oil spill monitoring, satellite image, remote sensing, fuzzy logic, traffic regulation, Multiple Access Interference (MAI), rake receiver, machine learning algorithm, fitting function, fluid dynamics, image inpainting, lattice boltzmann method, Kernel fuzzy C-means clustering, genetic algorithm etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of engineering and technology.
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Emerging Trends in Engineering Research and Technology Vol. 3
This book covers key areas of engineering and technology and other related fields. The contributions by the authors include NOMA, FD-MC-CDMA, fading channels, wheel, rail, squeal, finite element, complex eigenvalue, field test, Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM), bridgeless converter, Single Ended Primary Inductor Converter (SEPIC), Power Factor Correction (PFC), ripple reduction, Pulse Width Modulation (PWM), Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), BER, DBA, eye diagram, GPON, Q-factor, SNR, cracks, uniaxial tension, tensile degree, lateral buckling, R/C prisms, reinforcement concrete, reinforcement ratio, tensile strain, R/C walls, lateral instability, longitudinal reinforcement, functionality, software design, use case diagram, enlarge text, artifical intelligence, vision people, social network, spectrum sensing, HAN-Queuing model, energy efficiency, stabilization, waste materials, rice husk ash, lime, GGBS, coir fiber, adaptive fuzzy, frequency control, fuzzy control, neuro-fuzzy control, speed control, steam turbine speed, two area system, exhaust back pressure, valve timing, exhaust pipes, combustion efficiency, pH sensor, turbidity, GSM module (minimized), SMS, temperature sensor, soil stickiness sensor, humidity sensor, cooperation, cooperative cellular networks, relay selection etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of engineering and technology.
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Innovations in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 3
This book covers key areas of medicine and medical science and other related fields. The contributions by the authors include leprosy, Mycobacterium leprae, acid-fast bacteria, melanocytes, thyroid autoimmunity, sterile endophthalmitis, pseudo-endophthalmitis, intravitreal injections, triamcinolone acetonide, bevacizumab, ranibizumab, methotrexate, neurofibromatosis, schwannoma, resting heart rate, essential hypertension, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, adolescents, extrinsic motivation, reproductive health problems, male dominance, disability, sports activities, nutrition, diet in exercise, Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD), Microcalcifications, cardiovascular prevention effectivity, obesity reduction, hypertension treatment, therapeutic inertia, effectivity of drugs treatment, disseminated tumor cells, gastric cancer, tumor hypoxia, hypoxia-associated elements, chemotherapy, small bowel obstruction, hiatal hernia, abdominal viscera, blood flow, laminar flow, arterial infusion, In-111-octreotide therapy, Tumor cells, bone marrow, gastric cancer, obesity, BMI etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of medicine and medical science.
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Recent Advances in Science and Technology Research Vol. 1
This book covers all areas of science and technology. The contributions by the authors include SURGEMODE model, furrow gradient, flow retardance, quality of life, sunspot number, magnetic field, multifractal analysis and wavelet transform technique, Aeroelastic analysis, load transfer method, fluid-structure interaction, computational fluid mechanics, dynamic analysis, coupled model, consolidation theory, saturated soil, dynamic solution, fluid-solid fields, low response rate, childcare facility, HR professionals�, employees, coliform, agbede wetlands, environmental condition, Bivariate regression, geological sediments, gully erosion, soil erosion, vulnerability, hip disarticulation, necrotizing fasciitis, heavy metals, atomic absorption spectrophotometry, conundrum, reinventing, culturescape, signaling, softswitch, call procedure, gully development, anthropogenic factors, fixed-head gullies, rejuvenated gullies, urban drainage, photovoltaic energy, neural networks, temperature detection etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of science and technology.
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Current Strategies in Economics and Management Vol. 1
This book covers all areas of economics and management. The contributions by the authors include foreign trade policy, liberalism, protectionism, authoritarian regimes, bilateralism, government expenditure, Wagner�s law, per capita gross domestic product, error correction model, tax-saving instruments, tax planning, deductions, managerial quality, firm performance, productivity, management practices, managerial upgrading, managerial performance, equity beta, financial structure, financial crisis, tax rate, hardware and software industry, corporate governance standards, financial crisis, corporate scandals, market manipulation, internal audit, external financing, construction material industry, asset beta, consumer good industry, Special Economic Zones (SEZ), export promotion, foreign exchange, employment, foreign investment, developing countries, regained lost markets both domestic and international etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of economics and management.
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Current Research in Science and Technology Vol. 4
This book covers all areas of science and technology. The contributions by the authors include determinants of money demand M2, cointegration, error correction model, shock analysis, safety culture, safe behavior, at-risk behavior, rainfall IDF modeling, gumbel extreme value type 3, quotient model, log Pearson type 3, optimization solver, least squares, obesity classification, BMI, waist circumference and AHC, logistic regression, Reference-Evapotranspiration (RET-ET), empirical models, radiation-based methods, temperature-based methods, FAO 56 �PM, chickpea, genetic diversity, D2 statistics, ward minimum variance method, green synthesis, CuO and Ag2O NPs, multifunctional, antimicrobial activity, plastic injection moulding, process analysis, flow analysis, ECVT, 3-D volume imaging, 3-D sensitivity matrix, 3-D sensor capacitance, systemic modeling, soil structure, soil properties, multimodal authentication, parallel changeover etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of science and technology.
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Current Research and Development in Chemistry Vol. 2
This book covers key areas of chemistry and other related fields. The contributions by the authors include scavenging activity, phytochemicals, sequential cytotoxicity, kinetics, thallium(III), oxidation, succinic dihydrazide, 2-thioquinazolinone, alkylating agent (DMS/DES/PhCH2Cl), PEG-600, Ethanol, K2CO3, 2,6 diphenyl piperidine-4-one, cytotoxic compounds, alkylating agents and ?, ?-unsaturated compounds, heavy metals, bioaccumulation, evaporated phosphoric acid, ammonization, mono-and diammonium phosphate slurry, urea-phosphate-potassium, 4-Hydroxycoumarin, alkylation, sulfated tin oxide, catalysis and anti-coagulent activity, methylene blue, aqueous solution, adsorbents, domestic waste, acute periradicalar abscess, glutathione reductase, catalase, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GCMS), chemotype, electro-oxidation, electro-coagulation, dextrose, acoustic impedance, textile effluent, formaldehyde, HPLC analysis, melamine, cyanuric acid, ammeline, ammelide, high-performance liquid chromatography etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians of this area.
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Theory and Applications of Physical Science Vol. 4
This book covers all areas of physical science. The contributions by the authors include Quantum mechanics; Schroedinger equation; Metamaterial absorber; microwave transmission; dielectric materials; antenna design; hydraulic system; volcanic eruptions; earthquakes; Einstein�s equations; cosmology; general relativity; contact layer; surface roughness; non-linear deformation; large-scale channel modeling; directional antennas; radon; uncertainty; outdoor radon gas; radon gas intensity; photodetector; tuning range; detectivity; Maxwell electron-ionic plasma; electromagnetism; group theory; uncertainty; Planetary beat; solar-terrestrial interaction; solar wind; earth�s rotation; ocean circulation etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of physical science.
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New Perspectives in Agriculture and Crop Science Vol. 2
This book covers all areas of agriculture and crop science. The contributions by the authors include cup quality, green bean, Robusta coffee, biopesticide, maize grains, FHB resistance, kernel resistance, kernel susceptibility, DON resistance, inoculation techniques, breeding aspects component, deltamethrin, groundnut, jute sack, landraces, postharvest, juice quality loss, degradation, forest users, GT-biplot, maize collections, Nomuraea rileyi, Ostrinia nubilalis, Chilo agamemnon, Sesamia cretica, postharvest, food security, maize weevil, maize production, metabolites, bioindicators, accumulation, land typology etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of agriculture and crop science.
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International Research in Environment, Geography and Earth Science Vol. 1
This book covers all areas of environment, geography and earth science. The contributions by the authors include global circulation model, global warming, solar cycles, sea level changes, geoethics, geo-mechanics, anisotrophy, hydrocarbon, drilling, abrupt climate change, arctic ice meltdown, methane emissions from permafrost, lineaments, hydrogeology, groundwater, crystalline basement aquifer, Kagera river basin, lake Victoria, land cover, geographic information system, Lake Turkana, Omo River, remote sensing, ground water samples, water quality index, Semois-Chiers basin, ecological quality, water transfer, water rich sources etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of environment, geography and earth science.
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Emerging Trends in Engineering Research and Technology Vol. 2
This book covers key areas of engineering and technology and other related fields. The contributions by the authors include education; curricula; classroom of the future; GIB; dielectric coating; Charge Simulation Method (CSM); image charge; Partial Discharges (PD); mapping transform; curriculum design and development; outcome based education; PV cell; modeling; parameters of PV cell; MATLAB simulink; IOT (Internet of Things); cloud computing; fog computing; edge computing; smart farming; ToF(Time of flight camera); segmentation; hand gesture recognition; static gestures; dynamic gestures; human computer interaction; shape coding; chain coding; fourier descriptors; Anaerobic digestion; biogas; food waste; solid waste management etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of engineering and technology.
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Perspectives of Arts and Social Studies Vol.4
This book covers all areas of arts and social studies. The contributions by the authors include translingualism; multilingualism; multilingual classrooms; economy empirical evidence; economic crisis; poverty alleviation; teaching strategies and procedures; Kuhn�s philosophy and history of science; tourism development strategy; tourism policy; tourist friendly destination; emotional regulation; behavioural regulation; music heritage; musical repertoire; Turkish Yoruks in western part of NR Macedonia; academic performance; personality psychology; social psychology; transformational leadership style; work motivation; performance of Islamic bank etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of arts and social studies.
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Emerging Research in Medical Sciences Vol. 4
This book covers all areas of medical sciences. The contributions by the authors include Constant-Murley Score (CMS), tendonitis shoulder pain, Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS), Transcutaneous Pulsed Radiofrequency (TPRF), sickle cell disease, gene therapy, transgene expression, polymerization of hemoglobin, haematocrit equilibration, anaemia, red blood cells, Packed Cell Volume (PCV), precancerous lesions, colorectal cancer, endoscopy technology, post-operative pulmonary complications, cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia, elective abdominal surgeries, gastrointestinal surgery, length of hospital stay, pediatric surgery, type 2 diabetes, body mass index, cholesterol, triglycerides, obesity, prehypertension, cardiovascular risk predictors, maxillary midline diastema, color stability of reline resin, dentures, muscle slips, Eagel�s syndrome, musculoskeletal, arthroplasty, volar dislocation lunate, carpal injuries, ligament disruption etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of medical sciences.
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Arts and Social Studies Research Vol. 1
This book covers all areas of arts and social studies. The contributions by the authors include letter naming knowledge, phonological awareness, spelling knowledge, kindergarten children, social anxiety, biological sex, leadership style, secondary school, typology, educational systems, sustainable tourism, regional cooperation, learner-centred, classroom environment, activity based language teaching, teacher-centered, higher secondary students, methodology of language teaching, pedagogy, language acquisition, learning, second language instruction, language learner, language instructor, teacher, student, psychological aspects, language skills, listening, speaking, reading, writing, second language acquisition, communicative competence, components of language, second language acquisition, universal grammar approach, cognitive approach, linguistic approach, sociolinguistic perspective, communication skills, learning strategies, cognitive development, speaking skill, reinforced learning, spaced repetition system, cognitive process, language learning, memory, e-learning, black board, LMS, teaching and learning, education performance etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of arts and social studies.
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Advances and Trends in Agricultural Sciences Vol. 4
This book covers all areas of agricultural sciences. The contributions by the authors include Phoenix dactylifera, genetic variability, onion, chlorophyll content, Strelitzia reginae, vase life, Solanum melongena L., anthesis, plant growth regulators, Plutella xylostella, neem leaves extract, cabbage, Cucumis melo L. momordica variety, pruning, pigeonpea, Anoplocnemis curvipes, plant density, planting dates, seed damage, seed yield, intercrop, cropping season etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of agricultural sciences.
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Emerging Issues and Development in Economics and Trade Vol. 4
This book covers all areas of economics and trade. The contributions by the authors include knowledge-economy; industry; manufacturing; financial education; world economy; global crises; anti-crisis policy of G20; risks of new crisis; net income; human resource management; public administration; economic growth; ARDL; agribusiness sector; minor export crop farms; Tax evasion; logit model; cross sectional regression; tax morale; continued adoption; financial analysis; stock exchange; investment decisions; small ruminant; securitization; traditional insurance inefficiencies etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of economics and trade.
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Innovations in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 2
This book covers key areas of medicine and medical science and other related fields. The contributions by the authors include cancer pain; prevalence of cancer pain; neuropathic cancer pain; gastric cancer; HIV; herpes virus; HPV; smallpox; Tumor Liberated Protein (TLP); immunoprecipitation; anticancer vaccine; hepatitis B virus; oncogenic viruses; papilloma virus; tumor antigens; skeletonization; fluoroquinolone; quinolone; UTI; virulence factor; dental treatment; Pallister-killian syndrome; immunotherapy; mycobacterium; head and neck cancer; squamous cell carcinoma; acute encephalitis syndrome; zoonosis; oral squamous cell carcinoma; idiopathic sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis; abdominal cocoon syndrome; intestinal obstruction; NSCL cancer; colorectal cancer; Infantile umbilical hernia etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of medicine and medical science.
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Current Research Trends in Biological Science Vol. 1
This book covers all areas of biological research. The contributions by the authors include Maloideae; pathogenic fungi; polyphenols; fruits; rhizosphere; carboxylate; PGPR; Escherichia fergusonii; Musca domestica; Anopheles spp. Aedes spp; Periplaneta americana; alkaloids; callus induction; daffodils; Narcissus tazetta; cystic fibrosis; cytokines; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; postharvest; mycotoxin; tomato; inhibition; cashew; pigmentation; sporulation; pycnidia; monosodium glutamate; liver; kidney; Moringa oleifera; bacterial pathogenicity; adhesions; invasions; toxins; bio-molecules; infectious diseases; prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms; medicinal plants; essential oil; linalool; intercropping; male reproductive system; marine hydrobionts; protease inhibitors; collagenolytic and trypsin-like activities; Orchid mycorrhizal; ceratorhiza; trichoderma; Phalaenopsis amabilis etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of biological research.
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Current Research and Development in Chemistry Vol. 1
This book covers key areas of chemistry and other related fields. The contributions by the authors include thallium; heavy metals; photochromic properties; ionochromic properties; cyclic azomethine imines; photochromic compounds; solid-phase microextraction; volatile hydrocarbons; natural gas; GC-IRMS; diazepam; N-bromosuccinimide; acid medium; oxidation kinetics; adsorption; adsorbent; copper ions; contaminated water; (3R)-Stiripentol; kinetic resolution; AMANO lipase AY30; high enantiomeric excess; chiral HPLC; cross metathesis; calixarenes; multi-solvent organic electrolyte; optimum salt concentration; Arrhenius plot; lithium-sulfur battery etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians of this area.
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Trends in Pharmaceutical Research and Development Vol. 1
This book covers all areas of pharmaceutical research. The contributions by the authors histomorphology; nephrotoxicity; vascular degeneration; myofascial pain syndrome; myofascial trigger points; taut muscle; myofascial massage therapy; regional pain syndromes; medicinal plants; therapeutic choice validation; Spilanthes paniculata; paracetamol; oxidative stress; propranolol; pharmacokinetics; thioacetamide; liver fibrosis; Rhamnus prinoides; rhamnaceae; radical scavenging assay; antibacterial activity; hexane extracts; ethyl acetate extracts; chloroform extracts; asteraceae; Olea europea; Ephedra fragilis; Ecballium elaterium; immunostimulant effects; heart disease; monotherapy; myocardial tissue; mechanism of drugs; herbal oral health drinks; aqueous extract; remnant tumour; adenocarcinoma; urachal cyst; carcinomas; cystoscopy; Crytomeric japonia; Lindera umbellata; Thujopsis dolabrata; balofloxacin; gatifloxacin; levofloxacin; moxifloxacin; prulifloxacin; sparfloxacin; gastroretentive etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of pharmaceutical research.
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Theory and Applications of Microbiology and Biotechnology Vol. 3
This book covers all areas of microbiology and biotechnology. The contributions by the authors include Toxicological bioassay, microcosm, Pseudomonas sp., brackish water, marine water, pathogenic bacteria, Aeromonas spp., antibiotic resistance, starch phosphorylase, glucose-1-phosphate, amylase, biosensor, coliforms, antibacterial activity, Mulinum spinosum extracts, S. aureus, nasal carriers, hepatitis, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, toxigenic fungi, mycotoxins, medicinal plant produce, alkaloid content, campylobacter jejuni, antibiotics, virulence gene, halophilic bacteria, bioactive compound, anti-microbial activity, pyrophoric iron sulfides, microbiological oxidation, microorganisms, vaginal candidiasis, Typhoid carrier, Aspergillus, Penicillium, spoilage, mango and postharvest etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of microbiology and biotechnology.
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Recent Studies in Mathematics and Computer Science Vol. 1
This book covers all areas of mathematics and computer science. The contributions by the authors include s-wave Schr�dinger equation, phase shifts, binomial potential function, non-uniform lossless transmission line, mixed problem for hyperbolic system, neutral equation, oscillatory solution, fixed point theorem, Kirchhoff�s law, probability density, multiplicative time series, cube root, nonstandard analysis, functional equations, stimulating effect, Katugampola derivative, Katugampola Fourier transform, unstructured data modeling, polarity measurement, LDA modeling, I-function, Mellin-Barnes contour integral, general class of polynomials, functional difference equation, non-oscillation, oscillation, modifed error function, nonlinear ordinary differential equation, Perturbative approximation of modifed error function, Sinc function, Truncated cardinal function representation, Donfagsiteli conditional function, enzymatic kinetics, marginal value theorem etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of Mathematics and Computer Science.
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Current Strategies in Biotechnology and Bioresource Technology Vol. 1
This book covers key areas of biotechnology and bioresource technology. The contributions by the authors include biodiesel, palm kernel oil, viscosity, saponification value, glycerol, copper nanoparticles, Inter-simple Sequence Repeats (ISSR) marker, pasture grass, Bali cattle, proteomic, triacylglycerol lipase, oleosomes, polyclonal antibodies, enzyme activity, microbial activity, azoreductase, active sites, Response Surface Methodology (RSM), callogenesis, leukemic cell line K562, TPC, DPPH, hydrodesulfurization, biodesulfurization, biocatalysts, biorefining, erythrocyte, deformability, urethane, Methylene Green (MG), Diethylthiourea (DETU), proton dependence, redoxreaction etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of biotechnology and bioresource technology.
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Theory and Applications of Mathematical Science Vol. 3
This book covers all areas of mathematical science. The contributions by the authors include second-order ( ?,?)-(pseudo/quasi)-convexity; multiobjective programming; second-order duality, duality theorem; common fixed point; generalized weak contraction; altering distance; invariant approximation; nonlinear oscillators; equivalent linearization method; weighted averaging; autoregressive models; distributed lag model; macroeconomic time series; multiresolution analysis; wavelet theory; Swallowtail model; polynomial regression; generalized Riesz systems; non-self-adjoint Hamiltonian; quasi-Hermitian quantum mechanics; biorthogonal sequences; limit distribution; generalized Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes; Ergodic theorem; Bivariate normal distribution; morgenstern type bivariate logistic distribution; morgenstern type bivariate exponential distribution; best linear unbiased estimation; coefficient variation; concomitants of order statistics; conformable fractional derivative; conformable fractional PDEs; closed form solution etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of mathematical science.
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Theory and Applications of Chemistry Vol. 4
This book covers key areas of chemistry and other related fields. The contributions by the authors include lignans; tetrahydrofuranoid; stobbe; chlorpyrifos pesticide; activated carbon; adsorption isotherms; thin films; XRD; solution casting technique; reactive oxygen species; 1,2,3-triazole; ?-amino acid; oxazoline; 2D NMR; nitrile compound; cycloaddition; 5-substituted tetrazole; 1H-1,2,4-triazole; ?-aminoalcohol; 2D heteronuclear NMR experiments; 1,2,3-triazole; 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition; 1H-15N correlation; carboxylic amino esters; N-alkylation; oxazolinic precursors; isoindoline-1,3-dione; N-alkylation; inorganic chemistry; chemistry education; 1,2,3-Triazole; 1,4-regioisomer; 1,5-regioisomer; phosphonic glycine analogs; NMR spectroscopy; chemical pathway; carboxylic amino esters; N-alkylation; pyrazole; N-alkylation; 2D NMR; inorganic chemistry etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians of this area.
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Current Trends in Disease and Health Vol. 3
This book covers all areas of disease and health. The contributions by the authors include PMTCT services; HIV; pregnant women; antioxidant vitamins; oxidative damage; malaria; mortality; anemia; ebola virus disease; surveillance; RNA virus; Giardia; job's syndrome; surgical delay; public hospital; healthcare organization; disaster management; emergency preparedness; diabetics; foot care; tertiary care hospital; public health; antibiotic contamination fluorescence detection; fluoroquinolone antibiotics; adolescents; NCHS; sanitation; hygiene facilities; medicine; drug; diarrhea; entomological surveillance; mosquito control etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of disease and health.
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Current Research in Education and Social Studies Vol. 4
This book covers all areas of education and social studies. The contributions by the authors include experienced teachers, teacher development, teacher development (TD), professional competence, primary school, Dalit, untouchability, identity assertion, discrimination, dalitization, dignity of labour, decentralization, devolution, councilors, village chairman, teacher performance appraisal, teacher performance appraisal and development system, cognitive evaluation theory, students� ability in translation, vocabulary, political discourse, gender difference, social interaction, persuasive techniques, mathematics, parent-child interactions, language development, University students, English language, learning etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of education and social studies.
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Emerging Issues in Science and Technology Vol. 3
This book covers all areas of science and technology. The contributions by the authors include gender sensitivity; transnationalism/globalisation; qualitative social sciences; software cost estimation; artificial neural network; back propagation; fuzzy logic; Fadama-oriented irrigation; water quality characteristics; water quality index; climate change; rainfall; SWAT; flooding; modeling; waterwort; ornamental aquatic plant; cattle manure; plant morphology; organic manures; EIA report; public involvement; processes of alternatives; Lee and Colley package; XML; indexing; QUICX; compression ratio; approximate answering; cancer stem cells; head and neck squamous cell carcinoma; tumor biology; tumorigenesis; buck converter; DC motor; ETEDPOF; online algebraic estimation; reduced order observer; sensorless; gain suppression; nitride laser; semiconductor laser etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of science and technology.
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Emerging Trends in Engineering Research and Technology Vol. 1
This book covers key areas of engineering and technology and other related fields. The contributions by the authors include inverted 'E' shaped monopole antenna, ultra-thin, WLAN, WiMAX, stress-strain relationship, geosynthetics, stiffness, reinforcement, localization of the shear strength, parametric study of soil behavior, beet root, roasted chips snacks, PP/EPR, ABS, compatibilizer, DSC, HAAKE poly lab system, optical performances, polymeric dye, CFBB, waterborne polyurethane chains, ANN, dye synthesized solar cell, mean-square error, simulation, thermal properties, specific heat, diffusivity, conductivity, effusivity, aerodynamics, vortex generator, boundary layer, wind tunnel, innovative heat exchanger, vertical tank, mantle side heat transfer coefficient, tank side heat transfer coefficient, operating conditions, ANSYS-CFX, K-NN, naive bayes classifier, tri-axial accelerometer sensor, three-dimensional display, 3D display, autosteroscopic display, multiview display, fullparallax, horizontal parallax only, integral imaging, geometric model, wavelet transform, continuous wavelet transform, multiview wavelet etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of engineering and technology.
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Current Perspective to Economics and Management Vol. 4
Crompton Greaves Ltd, Mumbai, India, Quality Management System Certification Bodies, European Origin � DNV, TUV Rheinland and BSI, India, Prince Containers Pvt. Ltd. and Prince Multiplast Pvt. Ltd. Mumbai, India and JASANZ (Joint Accreditation Scheme for Australia and New Zealand), Canberra, Australia, Quality Council of India at National Accreditation Board for Certification Bodies, New Delhi, based in Mumbai, India.
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Theory and Applications of Mathematical Science Vol. 2
This book covers all areas of mathematical science. The contributions by the authors include nonlinear integral equation; Darbo's fixed point theorem; Weibull parameters; MATLAB; trapezoid graphs; fixed point; common fixed point; fuzzy cone metric space; Dirichlet problem; Quadrature surfaces; agent-based modelling; nonlinear dynamics; topological groups; free topological groups; nonconsistency of the conservation laws equations; degenerate transformation; discrete solutions; meromorphic functions; Pad-approximants; (p, q)-order and (p, q)-type; logarithmic capacity; quasinearly subharmonic; families of quasinearly subharmonic functions etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of mathematical science.
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Innovations in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 1
This book covers key areas of medicine and medical science and other related fields. The contributions by the authors include antibacterial effect, MRSA, nosocomial infections, subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, myoclonic spasms, quadriplegia movement disorder, central precocious puberty, antipsychotics, schizophrenia, adolescents, infant mortality, adenocarcinoma, Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), schistosomiasis, diabetes, tuberculosis, gingivitis, periodontitis, rheumatoid arthritis, comorbidities, intermittent exotropia, early pregnancy symptoms, antenatal clinic, chickenpox, varicella zoster, vaccine, leiomyoma, vulva, uterine leiomyomas, bartholin cyst, abdominal wall endometrioma, extrapelvic endometriosis, musculoaponeurotic structures etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of medicine and medical science.
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Theory and Applications of Physical Science Vol. 3
This book covers all areas of physical science. The contributions by the authors include cosmology; Perturbation theory; Gauge-invariance; cosmic microwave background; complementarity; electromagnetism; Planck�s constant; photon; quantum mechanics; velocity of light; natural dyes; sonic energy; eco-friendly dyeing; baryonic (static) gravitation; non-baryonic dynamic gravitation of photons; non-baryonic static gravitation of dark matter; gravitational quanta; special relativity; Planck�s constant; proton radius; proton spin; speed of light; big bang; cosmic expansion; gravitation; cosmic background radiation; entropy etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of physical science.
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Emerging Trends and Research in Biological Science Vol. 1
This book covers all areas of biological science and other related fields. The contributions by the authors include multi-subunit DNA dependent RNA polymerases, eukaryotic RNA polymerases, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, conserved motifs, transcription slippage diseases, drug design, NS5A mice, ethanol feeding, oxidative stress, methylation status, proteasome activity, Gnetum spp, leafy vegetable, proteins, antinutrients, digestibility, metformin, Alzheimer�s Disease (AD), Minimum Cognitive Insufficiency (MCI), fenofibrate, gemfibrozil, reverse cholesterol transport, CETP, PPARs, CYP7A 1, LCAT, NTCP, OATP, ectopic fat, insulin resistance, acyl transferase, non alcoholic fatty liver, beta cell dysfunction of pancreas, fatty acid transporters, lipolysis, triglyceride synthesis, carcarhinidae, Aspergillus niger, Clerodendron, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Simmondsia chinensis, stem cutting, vermiculite etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of biological science.
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Advances in Agriculture and Fisheries Research Vol. 1
This book covers all areas of agriculture and fisheries research. The contributions by the authors include sorghum bicolor, quinoa, water deficit, Zea mays, drought, root traits, chlorophyll content, substitution K232A, fingerlings, Clarias gariepinus, Pterocarpus erinaceus (Poir.), nile tilapia, Benthic invertebrates, aquatic snails, Parupeneus forsskali, acoustic telemetry, mark-recapture etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of agriculture and fisheries research.
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Current Trends in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 5
This book covers key areas of medicine and medical science and other related fields. The contributions by the authors include febrile illness, malarial parastemia, bacteremia, irritable bowel syndrome, quality of life, HIV, liver proteins, liver enzymes, antiretroviral therapy, diarrhoea, enterocyte chloride, COPD, bronchial asthma, chronic non-specific low back pain, spinal manipulation, lipid peroxidation, neurotoxicity, pro-oxidants, obesity, pregnancy, posttraumatic haematuria, pseudorenal failure, bladder rupture, cystogram, mastectomy, lymphedema etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of medicine and medical science.
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Current Perspectives to Environment and Climate Change Vol. 3
This book covers all areas of environment and climate change. The contributions by the authors include deforestation, forest landscape change, tropical forest, agro-forestry systems, degradation, biodiversity, environment, GIS, climate change, sandstone, cretaceous, groundwater, rainfall, geo-statistical, land uses, regeneration, evaporation, sludge, sediments, creeks pollution, seasonal variation, Lagos lagoon, pre-monsoon, canal irrigated area, bore well etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of environment and climate change.
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Modern Advances in Pharmaceutical Research Vol. 3
This book covers all areas of pharmaceutical research. The contributions by the authors include Sida corymbosa, haemostasis, flavonoids, striated muscle tissue, endurance capacity, oxidative metabolism, medical plants, botanical and phytochemical characteristics, antidiabetic activity, Ficus hispida, alloxan, blood glucose, analgesia, antinociception, hyperalgesia, sensory neurons, nociception, NSAIDs, prodrug design, allodynia, Moringa oleifera roots, phytochemicals, medicinal plant extracts, herbal medicine, acute toxicity, caffeine, heart rate, blood pressure, direct fluorescence assay, respiratory syncytial virus, respiratory tract infections, hydrochlorothiazide, losartan, olmesartan, telmisartan, valsartan etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of pharmaceutical research.
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New Insights into Disease and Pathogen Research Vol. 4
This book covers several areas of disease and pathogen research. The contributions by the authors include gender differences, dermatoses, Sarcomatoid carcinoma of prostate, carcinosarcoma; immunohistochemistry, cytokeratin, synovial sarcoma of prostate, radical prostatectomy, keratin reactivity, primary angiosarcoma, antigen, liposarcoma, epididymis, inguinoscrotal, histopathology, tomography, radical orchidectomy, prognosis, radiotherapy,chemotherapy etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of disease and pathogenic research.
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Advances and Trends in Agricultural Sciences Vol. 3
This book covers several areas of advances and trends in agricultural science. The contributions by the authors include Amazonian fruit, yam, tuber physical quality, ex-situ mulches, tuber yield, Plant genetic resources, Mulberry, potassium permanganate, yam, tuber physical quality, ex-situ mulches, crop protection, pest attack, leaf production, Intercrop, severe erosion, tolerable erosion, agro-botanic, proteins, total sugars, chlorophyll, Myrciaria dubia, Biochemical variability, cup quality, green bean, Robusta coffee, Dumpsite soils,; edible plants, heavy metals, toxicity, public health, Mechanical Damages and Storage, Potatoes, Plant Assemblages etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of crops and agriculture research.
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Current Research in Agriculture and Horticulture Vol. 1
This book covers several areas of agriculture and horticultural science. The contributions by the authors include Antimicrobial potential, bacterial isolation, antibiotic extracts, apomixis, electroporation, gene transformation, irrigation, plant yield density, pollination, mineralization, melliferous plants, rice breeding and cultivation, nonwoven fabrics, tropical regimes etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of agricultural sciences.
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Modern Research in Botany Vol. 1
This book covers several areas of biological science. The contributions by the authors include Cellulose activity, macerating enzyme, monosaccharides, seed germination, rose cultivars, hormones, urban solid waste compost, crude fiber & crude protein, pharmacology, ethnobotany, micropropagation, genetic fidelity, bioactive compounds, proteomic variations, antioxidants, osmotic stress, tissue culture, shoot induction, nucleic acid isolation, plants genomic DNA, aerosol particulates, harmful algal blooms, red tide, blue-green algae, geoengineering, particulate pollution, biological efficiency etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of biological sciences.
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New Advances in Materials Science and Engineering Vol. 2
This book covers all areas of materials science and engineering. The contributions by the authors include Polymer Based Nanocomposites, AC Conductivity Characteristics, Polymer/Metal Oxide Thin Films, Poly (Thiol- disulfide) Oligomer, Thermal Barrier Coatings, Oxide Bonded Porous SiC Ceramics, Tensile Spectrum Load, Biochar, Thermal Stabilization of HEWL, 2-Hydroxy-Pyridine-N-Oxide 2-Isothionate, X-ray Crystal Structures, Catalysis of Protease, Biological Studies, Cu K? Data, Synchrotron Data, Thermal Conductivity, ZnO Thermoelectrics, Packaging Line Performance, Protease, Synchrotron Data, Reprocessing, Power Engineering Applications, Self-healing Agents. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of materials science and engineering.
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Current Research in Education and Social Studies Vol. 3
This book covers several areas of education and social studies. The contributions by the authors include financial ethics, public employment, drug abusers, Employability, educational foundation, constructivism, knowledge integration, transdisciplinary approach, acrolectal variety, lexical borrowings, humanitism, Islamic finance and banking, patronage cultures, symphysis and maxillofacial fracture, deconstructionism, capitalism etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of social studies.
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Recent Advances in Biological Research Vol. 6
This book covers all areas of biological science. The contributions by the authors include plant growth promotion; phosphate solubilizing microbes; pod yield; plant spacing; weeding regimes; weeds suppression; fish; insecticides; water contamination; soil transmitted helminthes; herbal formulations; antidiabetic herbal preparations; microbial contamination; antibacterial assessment; urogenital schistosomiasis; HIV infection; anthropogenic activities; portability of water; ethnobotany; medicinal plants; respiratory diseases; green algae; cyanobacteria; ethological factor; tabanids; sand wasps; vector epidemiology; synanthropy; synanthropic; hemisynanthropic asynanthropic; food sources; rice (Oryza sativa L.) etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of biological science.
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Research and Development in Agricultural Sciences Vol. 1
This book covers all areas of agricultural sciences. The contributions by the authors include root rot fungi, rhizobium spp., plant parasitic nematode, nitrification inhibitor, dimethylpyrazole phosphate, nitrogen fertilizers, soybean cultivation, Manihot esculentum Crantz, Lactobacillus plantarum 1, fermentation, agro-morphological traits, phenological traits, saffron corms, winged seeds, oleaginous seeds, ecology aspects in agriculture, Arecaceae, ISSR, genetic variability, spatial genetic structure, vegetables, boiling etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of agricultural sciences.
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Emerging Issues in Science and Technology Vol. 2
This book covers all areas of science and technology. The contributions by the authors include Garcinia kola; Kola nuts, nutrient intake, merchantability, sediment erosion, modeling and transportation, drainage network, Decision support system, swarm intelligence, dynamic programming, mathematical modeling, engineering designing, Spent drilling mud, petroleum hydrocarbons, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, biodegradation, urea fertilizer; factor analysis, traffic; modeling, Safety culture practice, transportation and logistics, agglomerative hierarchy clustering etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of science and technology.
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Emerging Issues and Development in Economics and Trade Vol. 3
This book covers all areas of economics and trade. The contributions by the authors include market risk, electric power industry, firms value, disclosures, good corporate governance, implementation, tax evasion, cross sectional regression, tax morale, cash flow, corporate income tax, emerging economies, industries, tax policy reforms, value added tax, Local Pharmaceutical Company (LPC), Multinational Pharmaceutical Company (MNC), electronic audit, audit strategies, competitive advantages of auditing, external audit, intellectual capital, knowledge management, multi-generational workforce, transaction costs, global economic governance, weighted voting, voting power, public auditing, court of account, financial management etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of economics and trade.
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Research and Development in Agricultural Sciences Vol. 2
This book covers all areas of agricultural sciences. The contributions by the authors include silicon in soil, silcon in plant, water cycle, maize farming, climate monitoring system, Wl�wl� small seeds, heterosis, combining ability, soil acidity, macronutrients, micronutrients, nutrients antagonisms, basil, thyme, olive pomace, crop water, water stress, pigeon pea, foliar spray, pulse wonder, grain yield, vegetables, foliar nutrition, irrigation etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of agricultural sciences.
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Theory and Applications of Physical Science Vol. 2
This book covers all areas of physical science. The contributions by the authors include quasi two-dimensional; polaron nanolayer; interface dielectrics; bipolaron; quantum oscillations; attraction of polarons; uranium dioxide; radiography; fluoroscopy; organ dose; kerma-area-product; Monte Carlo; electrodynamics; superluminal speeds; solar-terrestrial interaction; solar wind; earth�s rotation; ocean circulation; photo galvanic cell; rose bengal; photocurrent; compressive strength; prediction model; fuzzy logic; nonlinearity; memory-less; distortion; intermodulation; general relativity; energy conservation law; curved space-time; Bernoulli numbers; arithmetic operations; Pascal matrix etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of physical science.
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New Insights into Disease and Pathogen Research Vol. 3
This book covers all areas of disease and pathogen. The contributions by the authors include post exposure prophylaxis, occupational exposures, non occupational exposures, needle stick injury, chronic kidney disease, obstructive uropathy, abnormal urine stream, preventive nephrology, antivascular endothelial growth factor, bevacizumab, Ranibizumab, non-communicable eye diseases, health training, spine fitness improvement, haematological indices, absolute CD4 count, celiac disease, periodontal treatment needs, oral ulceration, children and adolescents, Helicobacter pylori, seroprevalence, Oesophago-gastroduo-denoscopy (OGDS), cytomegalovirus retinitis, HIV, AIDS, blindness, glutathione S transferase, hepatitis B, alcoholic liver cirrhosis, liver function test, mucormycosis, mucorales, facial nerve palsy, diabetes, reactive oxygen species, cancer, kidney, auriculotherapy, psoriasis, autoimmune disease, HIV positive patients, aerobics, psychological health, quality of life, oral squamous cell carcinoma, cancer gene expression, melatonin etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of disease and pathogen.
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Advances and Trends in Biotechnology and Genetics Vol. 3
This book covers all areas of biotechnology, genetics and other related fields. The contributions by the authors include biosurfactants; antimicrobial activity; bio-preservation; shelf life; plasmid; algal plasmid; plasmid like DNA; fungal contamination; mycotoxins; Detarium microcarpum; Brachystegia eurycoma; Huanglongbing disease; Candidatus liberibacter asiaticus; citrus; Jatropha curcas; euphorbiaceae; essential oil; palmitic acid; linoleic acid; alloisolongifolene; ?-farnesene; moisture barrier; shelf-life of horticultural produce; SGOT; SGPT; alloxan monohydrate; aspirin; membrane stabilization; cellulase activity; actinomycetes; fermentation; carboxymethyl cellulose; xylanolytic activity; Trametes sp.; Annona senegalensis; Oulotricha subspecies; thermophiles; bacterial isolates; antibiotic resistance; pathogenicity; urinary tract infections; Dental Pulp Stem Cells (DPSC); Bone Morphogenic Protein (BMP-2) etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of biotechnology and genetics.
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Emerging Issues in Science and Technology Vol. 1
This book covers all areas of science and technology. The contributions by the authors include microalgae, fatty acid, creativity, innovation, parametric, job satisfaction, coal mining impacts, environmental degradation, GIS, factors, mountain top clearance, water use, water resources, ground water, degradation, pollution, customer satisfaction, loyalty, mobile communication, logistic regression, candidate genes, anthocyanin, linseed, doubled haploid, maize, pollen, wheat, servitisation, service factory, service package, management model, manufacturing firms, root cause analysis, GEV model, seasonality, projections etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of science and technology.
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Current Research in Science and Technology Vol. 3
This book covers all areas of science and technology. The contributions by the authors include wood composites; particleboard; fiber boards; medical education; medical school; MCAT; Hamiltonian path; Hamiltonian circuits; Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. malvacearum; cotton; antibiotics; ultrasound; food processing; food safety; food handlers; hygiene; biosorption; biomass; bioterrorism; anthrax; approximation; extension of linear operators; stochastic model; non-finite variance; moving least square reproducing kernel approximation; Black-Scholes equation; Cauchy distribution; L�vy distribution; stress analysis; finite elements analysis; bioremediation; oil-contaminated soils; hydrocarbon-oxidizing microorganisms etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of science and technology.
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Theory and Applications of Microbiology and Biotechnology Vol. 2
This book covers all areas of microbiology and biotechnology. The contributions by the authors include HIV, AIDS, salicornia, inoculation, salinity, Staphylococcus aureus, anterior nares, opportunistic infection, antibiotic resistance, linezolid and methicillin resistance,, enteropathogenic, E. coli, multidrug resistance, asymptomatic, cyclic lipopeptides, fluorescent pseudomonads, viscosinamide, zoospores, antifungal, anaerobic infections, anaerobic bacteria, antibiotics, Acacia nilotica, percentage reduction, Pseudomonas stutzeri, Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH), glucose, malted foods, Listeria monocytogenes, fresh raw milk, abattoir effluents, traditional medicine, Ocimum, Cymbopogon, diarrhea, plant growth, micro-organisms, dengue fever, Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assays (ELISA), probiotics, physico-chemical parameters of water, total heterotrophic bacteria, nitrifying bacteria, antibacterial activity, scent leaf, gastrointestinal bacteria, phytochemicals, plant extract, Vigna unguiculata (L.), Bradyrhizobium etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of microbiology and biotechnology.
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Advances in Applied Science and Technology Vol. 7
This book covers all areas of applied science and technology. The contributions by the authors include Jatropha carcus shell; activated carbon; potassium hydroxide; triethanolamine; CO2 capture; crude fibre; blanching; alkaloid; yam flour; antifungal; Penicillum notatum; Candida albicans; vitamins; yam; lactic acid bacteria; fusarium; inhibition; postharvest; microcontroller; weather; porous prolate spheroidal shell; couple stress fluid; permeability constant; prolate angular and radial spheroidal wave functions; stream lines; magnetite-apatite; microscopy; geochemistry and geochronology; subsurface drip fertigation; nutrient mobility; banana; optical; PMMA; thin films etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of applied science and technology.
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Theory and Applications of Chemistry Vol. 3
This book covers key areas of chemistry and other related fields. The contributions by the authors include butenafine, reducing agents, reductive amination, methylation, aminosalicylates, aminosalicylic acid, benzothiazoles, thioureas, pollution, heavy metals, accumulation, transfer factor, methyl acrylate, polyester composite, wastewater treatment, chemical precipitation, Pourvaix diagrams, benzo[d][1,2,3]triazole, 1,6-dibromohexane, aliphatic/heterocyclic secondary amines, 3, 4-dimethyl phenol, 4-sec-butyl phenol, 4-tert-butyl phenol, potassium bromate oxidation, kinetics, acetoxy, QSAR, pKa, binary mixture, ethyl amine, benzyl alcohol, flame retardants, kinetic determination, chloramine-B, rizatriptan benzoate, spectrophotometry, polyurethane, GC-MS etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians of this area.
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New Insights on Chemical Research Vol. 1
This book covers all areas of chemical research. The contributions by the authors include biocatalyst, organic synthesis, heterocyclic compounds, leaf extract, phospholipase A2, nanofibers, galvanic displacement, HgSe chalcogenide, spent synthetic-based drilling mud, heavy metals, nano zero-valent iron, vegetable seed oils, physiochemical properties, thermal factor, zinc oxide, thin films, optical properties, essential oil, acrylonitrile, binary liquid mixture, 1, 4-Dioxane, molecular interactions and ultrasonic velocity, camylofin, electro-oxidation, carbon paste electrode, differential pulse voltammetry, micellar media, flavonoids, quercetin, kaempferol, quercetin 3-0-rutin, kaempferol 3-0-? glucopyranoside etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of chemical research.
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Current Research in Education and Social Studies Vol. 2
This book covers all areas of education and social studies. The contributions by the authors include entrepreneurship, rural development, learning, curiosity, creativity, happiness, regionalism, trade-democratization, foreign investment, migration, active learning, student learning, dynamic systems model, sustainable development, MTB-MLE, medium of instruction, stakeholders� perspective etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of education and social studies.
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Current Perspective to Economics and Management Vol. 3
This book dealt with key areas of economics and management. The contributions by the authors include adoption, awareness, farmer�s income and employment generation, social protection, sustainable development goals, self help groups, financing, capital adequacy, credit, economic upliftment, managerial empowerment, social empowerment, economic upliftment, managerial empowerment, social media, retail service quality, RSQS, customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, business, public administration, stakeholders, psychological empowerment, empowering leadership behavior, work engagement, demographic-economic, input-output, creativity, innovativeness, individuals, teams, knowledge, intrinsic motivational orientation sociability, political astuteness etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of economics and management.
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Theory and Applications of Physical Science Vol. 1
This book covers all areas of physical science. The contributions by the authors include superluminal signals, quantum electrodynamics, Heisenberg and Schr�dinger representations, adiabatic hypothesis, Einstein�Maxwell equations, exact solutions, Kerr�Newman black holes, Newman�Janis algorithm, Mittag-Leffler function, time varying capacity function, convolution operation, Laplace transform, fractional derivative, microstructure, electron, photon, heat, energy, heat capacity, heat balance, losses coefficient, thermal conductivities, photons, quantum electrodynamics, Green's functions, chaotic system, simulation, circuit model, analog circuit implementation, superluminal signals, quantum electrodynamics, excited atoms etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of physical science.
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Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science Vol. 4
This book covers all areas of mathematics and computer science. The contributions by the authors include Laplacian, zeta function, casimir energy, parallelepiped, analytic continuation, geometrical constructions, multiple solutions for one task, DGE � Dynamic Geometry Environments, DGS - Dynamic geometry software, Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation, Ornstein-Uhlenbeck, stochastic, normalized cut, K-way cut, higher order derivative, diophantine equation, recurcive formula, cloud computing, queuing theory, embedded Markov chain, MMPP processes, graph labeling, prime labeling, prime graphs, path related graphs, square difference, Weibull distribution, non-informative and beta prior, squared error, precautionary and entropy loss functions, Interactive Voice Response (IVR), failure intensity parameter value, human computer interaction, Kalman filter, Lainiotis filter, topological index, redefined third Zagreb index, (a,b)-Zagreb index etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of mathematics and computer science.
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Emerging Issues and Development in Economics and Trade Vol. 2
This book covers all areas of economics and trade. The contributions by the authors include gender behavior, independent sample t-test, petty trading, accessing credit, financial institutions, SME�s, innovation, strategies, develop, consumer financial protection, reverse mortgages, wealth management, democracy index, autocracy, literacy rate, income, public services, efficient human resource management (HRM), internal audit, public sector, internal control, audit plan, plan and timetable of internal auditors� work, emotional intelligence, healthcare industry, information technology, hedonic price index, mobile marketing, advertising SMSs, intrusiveness, consumer�s reactions, conditions of acceptance, privacy, behavioral control, emotional attraction, repetitive purchase, loyalty, mobile phone brands, political instability, investment, economic growth etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of economics and trade.
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Theory and Applications of Microbiology and Biotechnology Vol. 1
This book covers all areas of microbiology and biotechnology. The contributions by the authors include biodegradation, petroleum spill site, bioaccumulation, treatment, endophytes, Moringa oleifera leaves, plant-microorganism interaction, P. aeruginosa, biofilm formation, Mentha piperita L., UTI pathogens, antibacterial activity, P. tomentosa L., phytochemical analysis, bioassay guided fractionation protocol, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans, animal wastes, biological efficiency, Pleurotus florida, fungal species, antimicrobial testing, penicilium, acute toxicity, hemagglutinin, Bauhinia monandra leaf lectin, aerosols, vaccines, asymptomatic infection, children, Helicobacter pylori, sulfate reducing bacteria, polluted waters, estuary dam ecosystem, raw vegetables, disinfection, urinary tract infection, drug resistance, uropathogens, extended spectrum ?-lactamase, mycoflora, Potato Dextrose Media (PDA), Cladosprorium, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), panton-valentine leukocidin, pesticides, microbial tolerance, Pseudomonas strain etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of microbiology and biotechnology.
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Emerging Research in Medical Sciences Vol. 2
This book covers all areas of medical sciences. The contributions by the authors include food hygiene and safety, haemostatic disorders, sickle cell disease, hypercoagulability, claustrophobia, autosomal recessive, ultrasonography, superb micro-vascular imaging, papillary thyroid micro carcinoma, black ink sonographic pattern, human papillomavirus, saliva, oral screening, heart rate, arterial blood pressure, demyelination, guillain barre syndrome, evoked potentials, brainstem, hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis B envelop antigen, cord blood, chronic calcificpancratitis, refractory haemetemesis, haemosuccus pancreaticus, pancreatic pseudo cyst, pseudo aneurysm, wirsungorrhagia, arterial embolization, right atrial mass, hepatocellular carcinoma, pulmonary thromboembolism, circulating tumour cells, glypican-3, cytokeratin 18, prostate specific membrane antigen, electrosurgery, genital self-mutilation, self-injurious behavior, Caenis syndrome, mental impairment, trisomy 21 etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of medical sciences.
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Current Trends in Disease and Health Vol. 2
This book covers all areas of disease and health. The contributions by the authors include lifestyle, obesity, waterborne disease, bacteriological, cognitive-behavioral program, adherence to therapeutic regimen, hypertension, tobacco intake, health promotion, quality of life, trauma, antenatal care, sickle cell disease, malaria, apolipoprotein B-100, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidaemia, gynaecological consultation, women�s health, atherogenic index of plasma, cardiometabolic syndrome, musculoskeletal disorder, glaucoma, visual impairment, eye health, public health, eye diseases, type 2 MI, myocardial depression, etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of disease and health.
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New Perspectives in Agriculture and Crop Science Vol. 1
This book deals with yield and yield attributes of plants, organic fertilizer, physico-chemical properties of crop and its germination, crop residue, heavy metal toxicity, population density and diversity. The book also covers key areas in dry matter accumulation, nutrient uptake, organic production and industrial organic fertilizer, resistant traits, stability and subsurface drip fertigation, population density, species diversity, species richness, agroforestry, germination index, nutrient uptake, nutrient use efficiency, destructive sampling, seedlings, introduction, propagation etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians of this area.
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Emerging Issues and Development in Economics and Trade Vol. 1
This book covers all areas of economics and trade. The contributions by the authors include economic welfare, economic integration, international financial markets, governmental property, unemployment, public enterprises, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) internet, Information and Communication Technology (ICT), e-commerce, Grassfield rural development project, outcomes evaluation, rural community development, poverty alleviation, interest rate, investment, portfolio investment, portfolio management, market power, state ownership, income diversity, Vietnamese commercial banks, Whatsapp, social media, technology dissemination, digital farming, mobile technology, economic nationalism, trade, private debts, economic growth etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of economics and trade.
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Current Research in Education and Social Studies Vol. 1
This book covers all areas of education and social studies. The contributions by the authors include academic performance, administrators, counseling, effective mentoring, school counselors, leaders, headed households, disaster and socioeconomic, street vending, economic life, child care, multimodal discourse, linguistics, visual images, human resources, trained and developed employee, corruption, legitimacy, political stability, oil revenue, accountability, transparency, Kenya Certificate of Primary Education (KCPE), Kenya certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE), competitive edge, online shopping, new poverty, economic crisis etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of education and social studies.
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Modern Advances in Pharmaceutical Research Vol. 2
This book deals with medical education and family medicine, prodrugs and its design, oral anticoagulants, systemic embolism, diseases and symptoms, factorial design and bioavailability. The book also covers key areas in computational methods for drug design and delivery, atrial fibrillation, enzymes targeting, computational approaches and intramolecular processes. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians of this area.
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Advances and Trends in Biotechnology and Genetics Vol. 2
This book covers all areas of biotechnology, genetics and other related fields. The contributions by the authors include pectin methylesterase, ion exchange chromatography, gel filtration chromatography, solid state fermentation, Streptomyces, enzyme, renal-toxicity, nicotine, endo-1,4-?-xylanase, birchwood xylan, animal feedstocks, xylooligosaccharides, vitamin, chronic exposure, microarrays, RNA-seq, Background Subtraction (BS), Differentially Expressed Genes (DEGs), diabetes mellitus, ?-cell of pancreas, stem cell therapy, pluripotent stem cells, hyperthermophilic, alkaline, methaemoglobin, carboxyhaemoglobin, spectrophotometer, pregnant women and hepatitis B, malaria, artesunate-amodiaquine, artemether-lumefantrine, pfK13-propeller, PfK13A369G, Cold Shock Proteins (CSP), Cold Inducible RNA-binding Protein (CIRP), RNA Binding Motif 3 (RBM3) etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of biotechnology and genetics.
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Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science Vol. 3
This book covers all areas of mathematics and computer science. The contributions by the authors include Investor, power utility, transaction costs, constant elasticity of variance, optimization, reproduction number, one dimensional Lie algebraic method, parabolic transform, partial differential equations, stochastic ill-posed problems, cauchy problem, Ill-posed problems Q-BVM, ill-posed Helmholtz equation, regularization methods, generalized ?-order normal distribution, multivariate t distribution, Kullback-Leibler divergence, Hellinger distance, turbulent natural convection, square enclosure, Rayleigh number, grashof number, schmidt number, porous medium, heat and mass transfer, visco-elastic fluid, porous medium, gamma matrix function, hypergeometric matrix function, three term matrix recurrence relation, Gegenbauer matrix differential equation, Gegenbauer matrix polynomials, orthogonal matrix Polynomials, Markov moment problem, truncated moment problem, inverse problems etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of mathematics and computer science.
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Current Perspectives to Environment and Climate Change Vol. 2
This book covers all areas of environment, climate change and other related fields. The contributions by the authors include Urban Heat Island (UHI); historical air temperature measurements; urban heat sources; subsurface UHI; urban ozone; UHI mitigation; urban environmental models; aquifer; groundwater flow path; multivariate statistic; ore; graphite; bottom sediments; sediments in suspension; hydrographic basin; environmental legislation; subsoil; wetland; space debris; satellites; disposal technologies; rockets; spacecrafts; orbits; temperature; climate change; desalination; saline effluent; biosorbent; mesh size; Eleyele Lake; Derelict gear; ghost fishing; catching process; forest cover; climate change; dewpoint; rainfall; remote sensing; wastewater; transport; pollutant etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of environment and climate change.
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Current Trends in Food Science Vol.1
This book covers all areas of food science. The contributions by the authors include zinc toxicity; metals toxicity; mineral vitamins; dietary zinc; smoothie; flax seed; almonds; condiment; �ogiri�; watermelon seed; fermentation; dairy calcium; bone mineral content; bone mineral density; seed sprouts; alfalfa sprouts; mung bean sprouts; food safety; lipids; tarhana; cereal-based traditional fermented product; kishk; kushuk; trahanas; moisture content; fruit quality; modified atmosphere packing; cucumber placenta; mango concentrate; carrot, lettuce, green pepper; tomato etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of food science.
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Current Research in Science and Technology Vol. 2
This book covers all areas of science and technology. The contributions by the authors include SAM children, nutrition management, diet counseling, soil quality, carbon stock, forest land use, cultivated land use, sustainable land use, chickpea, genotypes, hybridization, genetic variability and heritability, Nagaon district, groundwater, Central Brahmaputra Valley Zone, GIS, metal matrix composites, nanodiamonds, mechanical alloying, electrochemical nanocomposite coating, automation, drying rate, economical dryer, farmers, quality parameters, rotary heat exchanger, heat transfer, pressure drop, simulation, bifurcation, MHD, porous channel, perturbation method, similarity transformation, steady Flow, antioxidant activity, GC-MS, FT-IR, injection moulding, Taguchi method, robust design, signal to noise ratio, TRD-RSM, foundry sand, bioleaching, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, ICP-OES, heavy metals etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of science and technology.
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Perspectives of Arts and Social Studies Vol. 3
This book covers key areas of arts and social studies. The contributions by the authors include culture, child preference, fertility behaviour, population growth, gender, school type, motivation, learn, elementary teacher education, practice-based teacher education, learning environment, wisdom, mindfulness training, locus of control, communication centers, English as a second language, intercultural communication, truancy, teacher personality, peers, school and family, student attitudes, gender differences, economic development, infrastructure investments, economic diversification, infrastructure financing, mono-economies, neo-mercantilism, resource-dependent economies, development loans, world bank, economic growth, supply chain, curriculum design, medical education, challenges, democracy index, analysis of variance, Friedman�s test, Pearson�s correlation coefficient etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians of this area.
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Advances and Trends in Agricultural Sciences Vol. 2
This book covers all areas of agricultural sciences. The contributions by the authors include African egg plant; harvesting techniques; financial profitability; smallholder farmers; phenology; seed; stomata; tree; C. zizanioides; urban dumpsite soil; industrial waste soil; mechanic village soil; irrigative soils of dry subtropical zones; quantity of microorganisms; crop rotation; constant (permanent) cultures; coefficient of mineralization; grain maize; grain quality; postharvest losses; cucumber; nematicide; oxamyl; browse plants; sheep intake; weight gain; rural communities; agricultural development; rural transformation; genotype vs environment interaction; oilseed; floriculture; Brassica juncea L.; drought; deficit irrigation; mutualism; plant growth; halophyte plants; arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus; saline reject; watershed sediment yield; semiarid region; sediment delivery ratio; erosion etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of agricultural sciences.
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Emerging Research in Medical Sciences Vol. 1
This book covers all areas of medical sciences. The contributions by the authors include hospitals, supervisory nursing, genitourinary, fistula, obstetrics, gynaecology, benign breast diseases, fibroadenoma, blood transfusion, storage lesions, biochemical changes, irradiation, lipid profile, infidelity, aripiprazole, psychotherapy, depression, suicide attempt, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, loss of vision, retinal haemorrhage, newborns, NICU, prostate cancer, GSTP1 polymorphism, single nucleotide polymorphism, restriction digestion, academic stress, menstrual disorders, vaginal douching, perceived health effects, adiposity indices, diabetes mellitus, vaginal infections, vulvovaginal candidiasis, gasoline fumes, haematotoxicity, amelioration, rat, vaginal douching practice, adverse reproductive tract outcome, risk modulating factor, obesity etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of medical sciences.
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Current Research in Science and Technology Vol. 1
This book covers all areas of science and technology. The contributions by the authors include information and communication technologies, digital photography, agricultural development, stakeholders, retinal vessels, human identification, vascular extraction, retina recognition system, biometric technology, eye prosthesis, ocular prosthesis, coastal erosion, Benin coastline, wave energy, coastal protection, Airy�s stress function, Bi-harmonic equation, circular hole, discontinuity, stress concentration, 33kV/11kV injection feeder, genetic algorithm, voltage drop, e-learning, historical factors, social and psychological aspects, geochemical parameters, Murzuq basin, organic matter, vitrinite reflectance, organic fertilizer, thermochemical processing, decomposition, rapid processing, degradable solid waste, nutrient release, banana crop, bunch weight, dry matter production, glycosylation, glycans, biomarkers, serum glycoproteins, biosensors, lectin biosensors, transportation, climate change, greenhouse gases, weed management, herbicide technology, bromoxynil etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of science and technology.
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Advances in Applied Science and Technology Vol. 6
This book covers all areas of applied science and technology. The contributions by the authors include protective relay, micro-grid, short circuits, fuzzy logic, micro-source, palm nuts, moisture content, nut dimensions, whole kernel, intestinal helminthes, anaemia, children, haemoglobin concentration, tomato value chain, ketchup, puree, briquette, compacting pressure, impact resistance index, particle size, water resistance quality, diabetes mellitus, albino rats, alloxan, A. annua, insulin, plant extracts, muscle mechanics, muscle power, force-velocity relationship, Hill�s equation, arm movement, arm push in shot put, jute, seed yield, topping, SO2 and NO2 emissions, meteorological data, dispersion modeling, ecological houses, green design, sustainable planning, healthier lifestyle, Device simulation, MATLAB, semiconductors, numerical analysis etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of applied science and technology.
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New Insights into Disease and Pathogen Research Vol. 2
This book covers all areas of disease and pathogen. The contributions by the authors include hip dysplasia, birth weight, ultrasonography, acute appendicitis, pneumoperitoneum, acute abdomen, laparotomy, laparoscopy, hypertension, isolated systolic hypertension, isolated diastolic hypertension, medication errors, liver disease, drug interactions, CPOE system, extrapulmonary tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, mycobacteria growth indicator tube, Lowenstein Jensen media, microscopy, cytology, cesarean, cervical cerclage, didelphys, Mullerian, preterm labor, vaginal septum, organotherapic medicine, HIV/AIDS, blood glucose, insulin level, lysosomal storage disorder, glucocerebroside, type 2 gaucher�s disease, chorionic villus sampling, amniocentesis, Empyema, sleeve resection, pleural irrigation, lung cancer, bronchial resection, carcinoid tumor, cytokines, traditional cautery, ancient cultures, cauterization, STD, genital herpes, HIV, bacterial vaginosis, HPV, HIV, syphilis, warts, uracil mustard, uramustine, cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, drug likeness, carcinosarcoma, chemotherapy, cytoreductive surgery, heterologous elements, prognosis, ovary etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of disease and pathogen.
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Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science Vol. 2
This book covers all areas of mathematics and computer science. The contributions by the authors include diagnostic testing, conditional probability, natural frequency, signal flow graph, trinomial graph, epidemiology, Boolean-based probability, heuristics function, hamming distance, manhattan distance, chebyshev distance, optimal solution, trapezoidal rule, augmented lagrangian, conjugate gradient method, difference sequence space, lacunary sequence, Luxemburg norm, uniform opial property, Fatou property, Banach Saks of type p, relations between magnitudes in a right-angled triangle, dynamic investigation in a right-angled triangle, p-Laplacian, variational approach, monotone operator method, quasilinear elliptic equation, Sobolev spaces, quantum efficiency, thermoelectric module, Seebeck mode, temperature distribution, thermal conductivity, satellite, exact solutions, The Hirota-Satsuma coupled KdV equations, auxiliary equation, nonlinear ordinary differential equation, traveling wave solutions, Homological methods, holomorphic functions, Weierstrass�s global division theorem, closed graph theorem, H �space, Banzhaf index, conventional Karnaugh map etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of mathematics and computer science.
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Recent Advances in Biological Research Vol. 5
This book covers all areas of biological science. The contributions by the authors include nanobiotechnology, agro-wastes, Refinery wastewater (RWW), biodegradation, phenol, micronutrients and macronutrients, NPK, asymptomatic UTIs, pregnancy, antibiogram, Octopus hubbsorum, nutrition, sea food, health, insects as food, escamoles, edible insects, immune system, Newcastle disease, LaSota, broilers, vaccination, Corchorus olitorius, carbon tetrachloride, ameliorative property hepatic cells, phytomedicinal, ashwagandha, ayurveda, depression, stress, hippocampal neurons, vitamin E, ?-TTP, ?-tocopherol, bovine, lung alveolar cells, Salvia brachyodon Vandas, short tooth sage, antimicrobial activity, essential oil composition, 1,8-cineole, ?-pinene, ?-pinene, GC-MS analysis, minimum inhibitory concentration, buddleja sp., bioactive secondary metabolites, plant cell and tissue culture, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, ethnopharmacology, Heteracris littorali etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of biological science.
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Perspectives of Arts and Social Studies Vol. 2
This book covers key areas of arts and social studies. The contributions by the authors include adolescents; psychosomatic symptoms; trauma; benchmark on minimum academic standard; university education; university leadership; politics; social aspects; autism; special education; learning; attention deficit disorder; child neuropsychology; neuropsychological correction; developmental games; playing activity; psychological development; reading process; methods of teaching; teaching of reading; learning disabilities; orientation in learning; early development; qualitative neuropsychology; child neuropsychology; psychological well-being; psychological distress; workload; working hours; preschool development; spatial development; cultural perspectives; colonized countries etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians of this area.
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New Advances in Materials Science and Engineering Vol. 1
This book covers all areas of materials science and engineering. The contributions by the authors include MEMS, microsensors, materials, device engineering, colchicine and colchicine complexes, ESI MS mass spectra, MALDI MS mass spectra, MALDI TOF MS, ZnO:Cu, electrostatic spray pyrolysis, electrical properties, optical properties, thin film, High Density Poly Ethylene (HDPE), Polypropylene (PP), polyblends, mechanical, thermal, crystallization, electrical properties, strain rate, zinc oxide, sulfur, substitutional impurity, DFT, energy, gap energy, synthesis, electrodeposited, thin films, nanostructure, dye sensitized solar cell, absorber materials, photoelectrodes, absorbance coefficient, optical properties, chalcogenide alloys, synthesized, crystalline etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of materials science and engineering.
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Recent Advances in Biological Research Vol. 4
This book covers all areas of biological science. The contributions by the authors include ecosystem resilience, species abundance distribution, snakebite, tropical disease, Viperidae envenomation, phospholipase A2, myotoxin, neurotoxin, hemolysis, antivenin, membrane stabilizing, green bean, microelements, robusta, mitochondria, apoptosis, Heliotropium indicum, caspases, arterial blood pressure, fertilizer, local food, Culcasia falcifolia, phytochemicals, antiepileptic, pentylenetetrazole, anti-inflammatory, biological activity, COPD, herbal medicine, respiratory system, 1,8- cineole, ALT, antiretroviral drugs, AST, hepatoprotective herbs, hepatotoxicity, Ocimum gratissimum, garlic, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, total antioxidant status, fermentation, sweet potato, leaves, animal feed, bioconversion, phenylthiocarbamide taste perception, falciparium malaria infection, Castanea sativa Mill, herbal medicines, biological activities, toxicity etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of biological science.
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Current Trends in Disease and Health Vol. 1
This book covers all areas of disease and health. The contributions by the authors include goiter; iodine; neglected tropical diseases; intestinal parasites; prevalence; anemia, malnutrition; Salmonella spp; sensibility; antibiotics; malaria; antimalarial drug use; patients; intestinal tuberculosis; surgical pathology; morphological diagnosis; Ebola virus; drug-likeness; hemorrhagic fever; EVD; postpartum; unsafe sex; HIV; violence; MSP1-19 antigen; IgG subtypes; malaria; immunity; falciparum; down syndrome; oral hygiene; nursing intervention; malaria disease; Plasmodium falciparum; 1,10-phenanthrolinone; antimalarial activity; Plasmodium falciparum; microscopy; Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT); insecticide treated nets; pregnant women; antibodies; occupational risk groups; RFFIT etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of disease and health.
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New Perspectives in International Plant and Soil Research Vol. 1
This book covers all areas of plant and soil research. The contributions by the authors include root density, soil moisture, orange crop, soil fertility, agricultural ecological zone, rice yield, spent mushroom substrates, NPK 15:15:15, pineapple, growth and yield, soil morphology and genesis, physico-chemical properties, nutrient balance, soil classification, land evaluation, indigenous vegetables, soil analysis, optimum yield, nitrogen mineralization, organic carbon, cowpea, red pitaya cultivar, fruit fly, tiller, filled grain ratio percentage, yield components, Celosia argentea, onion, fertilizer, toposequence, soil suitability, soil workability, erosion hazards, carotenoids, sediments etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of plant and soil research.
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Current Perspectives to Environment and Climate Change Vol. 1
This book covers all areas of environment, climate change and other related fields. The contributions by the authors include environmental responsibility, performance, water pollution, whole-earth decompression dynamics, fjords, submarine canyons, geoengineering, global warming, cryoconite holes, Mantle convection, fold-mountain formation, Wilson cycles, Increasing rate of earthquakes, ocean acidification, submarine volcanoes, variable earth heat, variable volcanism, polar melting, atmospheric aerosols, climate intervention, mercury contamination, coal fly ash, environmental mercury, aerosol particulates, wildfires, atmosphere modification, forest fire health hazard, aerosols, tropospheric spraying, weather modification, climate modification, particulate pollution, trigger earthquakes, ozone depletion, ionospheric heater, forest die-off, climate adjustment etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of environment and climate change.
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Current Perspective to Economics and Management Vol. 2
This book dealt with key areas of Economics & Management. The contributions by the authors include employees, retirement, social, employment, case methodology and strategic management, institutions, farmer-herder, management, small scale farmers, attitude, agricultural reform, FOs success and smallholders, farmer support, social capital, social entrepreneurship, economic valuation, social networks, social interactions, economical framework, business intelligence etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of Economics & Management.
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Advances and Trends in Biotechnology and Genetics Vol. 1
This book covers all areas of biotechnology, genetics and other related fields. The contributions by the authors include citrus spp., mandarins, triploids, actinobacteria, microorganisms, biotechnology potential, endophytes, microorganisms, Bauhinia monandra, actinobacteria, Cratylia mollis, cyclic voltammograms, nafion-beads, seed lectin, microorganisms influence, microbial corrosion, sulfur reducing bacteria, plantain plantlets, palm male inflorescence, acclimatization, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, legumes, rhizosphere, 16S rDNA, PGP traits, Single subunit DNA dependent RNA polymerases, viral RNA polymerases, mitochondrial RNA polymerases, chloroplast SSU RNA polymerases, conserved motifs, polymerase active site, RNA polymerase mechanism, Chenopodium quinoa etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of biotechnology and genetics.
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New Insights into Disease and Pathogen Research Vol. 1
This book covers all areas of disease and pathogen. The contributions by the authors include beta cell dysfunction, insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, delirious mania, Bell�s mania, bipolar disorder, donepezil, delirium, uropathogens, chromogenic, neurocysticercosis, psychosis, seizures, trauma, parkinson's, Egyptians, End of life, Aminoff suffering syndrome, palliative care, silent myocardial ischemia, exercise ECG stress testing, coronary artery disease, metabolic syndrome, hormonal and metabolic parameters, pre diabetes, fetuin A, dilemmas, orthodontics, reactive hyperemia, impedance plethysmography, vascular endothelial health, removal of abnormal value(1), telemetric capsule etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of disease and pathogen.
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Recent Advances in Biological Research Vol. 3
This book covers all areas of biological science. The contributions by the authors include Insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, dysregulation, phosphorylation, mycobacteria, buruli ulcer, ketoreductase (Kr), gene, P. burnerae, immuno-capture PCR, rolling circle amplification, salmonella spp., intensively reared chickens, nosocomial infections, Alcaligenes faecalis, BW1 extract, thin layer chromatography, bioautography, Alcaligenes faecalis BW1 extract, antimycobacterial effect, Periophthalmus barbarus, mangrove swamp, mortality, antibacterial activity, Euphorbia abyssinica extracts, Pongamia pinnata Linn, flavonoid, vancomycin, quercitin, MRSA, Postharvest, tomato, spoilage, fungi, bacterial pathogenicity, biological function, pathogenicity islands, infectious diseases, prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms, Gongronema latifolium, diabetes mellitus, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, anti-microbial, antioxidant, anticancer, allelopathy, olugbenga morebise, Blanching, extraction, processing methods, nutraceutical potential, proximate analysis etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of biological science.
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Advances and Trends in Agricultural Sciences Vol. 1
This book covers all areas of agricultural sciences and other related fields. The contributions by the authors include tomatoes, genetic transformation, GUS gene, tea, Camellia sinensis, flower, honey, bio-pesticides, efficacy, food production, neem, pesticides, banana, postharvest life, green tea, Hausa potato, roots, hydroponics, leaf scald, smut, pokkah boeng, agro-ecology, erosion, soil conservation, abiotic stress, root system, Saccharum spp., Zucchini, attacked fruits, coastal forests, forest ecosystem, nitrogen load, nutrient etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of agricultural sciences.
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Theory and Applications of Chemistry Vol. 2
This book covers key areas of chemistry and other related fields. The contributions by the authors include free dirac particles, thermal reactions of solids, solid flame, self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS), DFT, TDDFT, semiconducting oligomers, oligomers of 1,4-dimethoxybenzene, HOMO, LUMO, band gap, excitation energy, pennington river system, sediment, desalinated water, variable area heat exchangers, aromatic heterocycles, electrophiles, Diels-Alder, convenient purification, Solar cell, thin films, semiconductor, copper tin sulfide, conductive polymer, electropolymerization, cyclic voltammetry, polyimine, biolubricant, GC-MS, FTIR etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians of this area.
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Modern Advances in Pharmaceutical Research Vol. 1
This book covers key areas of pharmaceutical research and other related fields. The contributions by the authors include randle cycle, pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, pyruvate kinase, pyruvate carboxylase, carnitine palmitoyltransferase, acetyl�coa carboxylase, chloramphenicol, antihistamines, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, NSAIDs, brain tumors, astrocytomas, glioma, mechlorethamine, mustine, drug design, Drug interactions, P-glycoprotein, methods for detection, CYP450, Drug leaflets, patient information leaflets, package inserts, immunization, prodrugs, intramolecular processes, ADME, knee arthroplasty, complication, arteritis, rehabilitation, physiotherapy, chelidonium, antiretroviral, metabolic abnormalities etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of pharmaceutical research.
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Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science Vol. 1
This book covers brief areas of mathematics and computer science. Authors� contribution includes in aspect of complex systems, matrix vector transition net, modeling, Petri nets, colored Petri nets, symbolic modeling, Bitwise operations, integer representation of sets, exponential latin square, Exponential Sudoku matrix, G�odel encoding, Russell�s paradox, standard model, Henkin semantics, inaccessible cardinal, Fatou set, simple and multiple connected components, Dual reciprocity boundary elemental method, shape optimization, design sensitivity analysis, golden-section search algorithm, neutrosophic goal geometric programming algorithm, proof complexity, Binomial and multinomial modeling, periodic function, fixed point theorem, Banach contractive mapping theorem, periodic g-contractive mapping theorem, Shape optimization, design sensitivity, implicit differentiation, anisotropic structures etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of mathematical as well as computer science.
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Recent Advances in Biological Research Vol. 2
This book covers all areas of biological science. The contributions by the authors include Antagonistic potential, soil bacteria, pathogenic fungi, Aspergillus niger, fungicidal, Areca seeds, methanol extract, aqueous extract, antimicrobial activity, biogas, biomass, Pseudomonas fluorescens, olive oil degraded, Lipase production, LC50, mercury, lead, cadmium, Chironomus striatapennis, Avian proteinase inhibitor, ovomucoid, physicochemical properties, elicitor, bacterial wilt, plant defense, Ralstonia solanacearum, Solanum lycopersicum, tomato, antimicrobials susceptibility, South-East, Nigeria, skim milk, keratinolytic activity, penicillium, chicken feather, basal medium, infectious diseases, infective agents, cancer cells, drug delivery system, Myrtus communis, myrtaceae, molecular diagnostics, Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA, nosocomial infections, antimicrobial resistance, bacterial resistance, antibacterial compounds, bacillus, sweet potato, beta-carotene etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of biological science.
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Advances in Applied Science and Technology Vol. 5
This book covers key areas of applied science & technology and other related fields (theme: biology). The contributions by the authors include morphology, phenology, polynomial, Gillnet, carangid, Isophya, mtDNA, ND1 gene, PCR primers, 16S RNA gene, Freeze-drying, Moringa oleifera, bioactive proteins, lectins, trypsin inhibitor, proteases, Opuntia sp., forage cactus, Caatinga, rhizosphere, enzymes, cellulases, L-asparaginases, Poincianella pyramidalis, Rubber seed oil, fatty acid profile, ICP-MS-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of applied science & technology (theme: biology).
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Current Trends in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 4
This book covers key areas of medicine & medical science and other related fields. The contributions by the authors include ozone therapy, ischemic diseases, lung diseases, type II diabetes, cerebral diseases, anthropometry,sex differences, pathologists, osmotic demyelination syndrome, central pontine myelinolysis, extrapontine myelinolysis, hyponatremia, demyelinating diseases, hypernatremia pyramidal tracts, reversible myelinolysis, acromegaly, thyrotoxicosis, toxic nodular goiter, insulin like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), growth hormone, thyroidectomy, hypopysectomy, systemic lupus erythematosus, arterial stiffness, atherosclerosis, ectopic prostate in uterine cervix, cone biopsy of cervix, hysterectomy, leiomyoma, Immunohistochemistry, brucellosis, epididymo-orchitis, orchitis, epididimytis, orchidectomy, antibiotics, Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn (HDFN), antibody, red blood cell antigen, alloimunisation, anti-D Ig prophylaxis (RhIG), Rh blood group system, Fetomaternal Haemorrhage (FMH), fetal DNK, hip dysplasia, birth weight, ultrasonography, preeclampsia, trophoblast, hypertension, pregnancy, autopsy, postmortem, autopsy interpretation, anatomical pathology, homeostasis etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of medicine and medical science.
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Current Trends in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 3
This book covers key areas of medicine & medical science and other related fields. The contributions by the authors include Trypanosoma brucei, diminazene aceturate, mebendazole, fine needle aspiration, stump pain, phantom pain, analgesia, laser therapy, psychiatrists, distress, diabetes, dyslipidemia, atherogenic risk, ultrasound, uterine artery, pregnancy, intrauterine growth restriction, preeclampsia, encephalopathy, adolescent scoliosis, overweight, obesity, physical activity, calories, contrast-induced nephropathy, contrast associated nephropathy prediction, epidemiology, mental disorders, atresia, microtia, auditory implants, bone-conduction, hearing loss, congenital heart defects, maternal risk, BMI, maternal age, stress, cardiovascular system disorders etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of medicine and medical science.
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Advances in Applied Science and Technology Vol. 3
This book covers key areas of applied science & technology and other related fields (theme: physics and chemistry). The contributions by the authors include physics, chemistry, Stern-Gerlach experiment, atomic magnetic moment, plane wave function, resonance frequency, cantilever, Ansys Workbench, MEM actuators, adsorption, Congo red, nanocomposite, digital circuit design, pulsed laser deposition, SILAR method, thin films, semiconductor, film thickness, Radius of event horizon, XRBs and AGN, physicochemical characterization, flow-distance, correlation, industrial wastewaters, Pollution, nitrophenol, isotherm, kinetics, binary, ternary, transient process, heterogeneous hyperchaotic system, thermodynamic category, Tsallis entropy, pyridoxine hydrochloride, reversed phase, copper, corrosion inhibition, organic inhibitor, electrochemistry etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of applied science & technology (theme: physics and chemistry).
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Advances in Applied Science and Technology Vol. 4
This book covers key areas of applied science & technology and other related fields (theme: medicine and medical science). The contributions by the authors include pharmaceutical potential, cardiac insulin resistance, post MI insulin resistance, stent restenosis, tumour, sickle cell disease, oxidative stress, medicinal plant, antisickling activity, antioxidant activity, exposure, absorbed dose, antineoplastic, alkylating, drug-likeness, cancer, antenatal, pregnancy and physiotherapy, High sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 -(LpPLA2), lipoprotein(a)- Lp[a],oxidized LDL. Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein A (PAPP-A), Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of applied science & technology (theme: medicine and medical science).
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Advances in Applied Science and Technology Vol. 2
This book covers key areas of applied science & technology and other related fields (theme: engineering and mathematics). The contributions by the authors include engineering, mathematics, milling; modelling; periodic holder, Big Boolean algebra; parametric solution; listing of particular solutions; digital design; direct and inverse arithmetic; integer factorisation; Diophantine equations, p(x)-laplacian equation; uniqueness; numerical blow-up; encoding techniques; Huffman and run-length algorithms; compression techniques; encoding; decoding, foamed concrete; continental applications cellular technology; infrastructural development, machine learning; fraud detection; feature selection; linear regression; principal component analysis, actor-network theory; boundary value problems; chaos; mathematical modeling; dynamical systems, power point, predictor-corrector; shape optimization; magneto-thermoelasticity; functionally graded anisotropic structures; dual reciprocity boundary element method etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of applied science and technology (theme: engineering and mathematics).
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Advances in Applied Science and Technology Vol. 1
This book covers key areas of Applied Science & Technology and other related fields (theme: environment and geology). The contributions by the authors include environment, geology, Soil, water, air, chemical pollution, oil refinery, PAHs, sediments, flame ionization detector, Air temperature, Sedimentological processes, paleocurrent, paleosol, depositional environment, intrusives, aeromagnetics, basement, Lesser-western himalaya, water demand, water transfer, Heavy metal contamination, soil pollution, ward�s-multivariate clustering, environmental degradation, Simulation, Biomass heat energy, solar energy, hybrid heating system, burden of heating, thermal performance etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of Applied Science & Technology (theme: environment and geology).
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Theory and Applications of Chemistry Vol. 1
This book covers key areas of chemistry and other related fields. The contributions by the authors include activated carbon, waste water treatment, heave metal, adsorption, removal, substituted phenols, adsorption, metal ferrocyanides, adsorption parameters, thermodyanamic parameters, semiconductor, deposition, x-ray diffraction, chemical bath deposited films, complexing agent, chemical reactivity theory, Parr function, maximum absorption wavelength, chemical element, chemical compound, chemical individual, UV/visible, atomic absorption spectroscopy, anions, ligands, butanol, nitro alkanes, alkylnitramines, vaporization, atomization, dyes, isotherm modeling, kinetics modeling, Hydride, hydrocarbons, the heat of vaporization etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians of this area.
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Perspectives of Arts and Social Studies Vol. 1
This book covers key areas of arts and social studies. The contributions by the authors include stress, emotional labour, teachers, pain medicine education, problem based learning, post-graduate learning, neuropsychological diagnosis, brain mechanisms, sexual behaviour, women, qualitative, self-efficacy, class environment, agricultural extension, dual training, youth unemployment, grammar categories, teaching methods, teaching of grammar, primary education, educational innovation, psychological development, preschool age, social role-play, educational psychology, learning activity, qualitative studies, teachers and pupils relations, social development etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians of this area.
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Recent Advances in Biological Research Vol. 1
This book covers all areas of biological science. The contributions by the authors include RNaseA, enzyme kinetics, beta blocker, Angiotensin receptor type I, DNA polymerases, E. coli DNA polymerase I, polymerase active site, polymerization mechanism, Exonuclease active site, serum biochemistry, albino rats, ecosystem, Tetramer, ? oxidation, Salmonella, wastewater, antibiotic resistance, health risk, Bird population decline, bird species decline, bird diversity decline, global bird die-off, Insect die-off, biodiversity, colony collapse, Oyster, bacteria, microbiota, next-generation sequencing, pathogens, Bio-insecticidal, oviposition, Vernonia amygdalina, Ocimum gratissimum, ovicidal, Callosobruchus maculates etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of biological science.
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Current Perspective to Economics and Management Vol. 1
This book dealt with key areas of Economics & Management. The contributions by the authors include Retail formats; consumer behaviour; Consumer Packaged Goods (CPGs); sustainability thinking; sustainability inversegram; sustainability gaps; Financial efficiency; smallholder cotton farmers; Privatization; macroeconomic variables; Demand for money; foreign exchange; forecasting and simulation; information and market efficiency; international financial markets; Entrepreneurship; monotype economy; diversification; Financial and non-financial performance; small business; Micro and Small-scale Enterprises (MSEs); economic development, financial resources and income adequacy etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of Economics & Management.
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Advances and Trends in Physical Science Research Vol. 2
This book series covers key areas of Physics, Chemistry, Material Science, Astronomy, Natural Science, Earth Sciences and other related fields. Chapters of this present book include following areas: Mathematical model, specific absorption rate, EMF radiation, power absorption, field strength, non-thermal effects, foF2 diurnal variation, Mean Relative Error (MRE), E-region electric current, quantum hydrodynamic analogy, quantum to classical transition, quantum decoherence, quantum dissipation, noise suppression, open quantum systems, quantum dispersive phenomena, quantum irreversibility, quantum to classical transition, quantum decoherence, open quantum systems, lambda point, maximum density at phase transitions, radar doppler microwave sensor, ionospheric plasma, morphometric parameters, bivariate, fluvial setting, elongation ratio, Corrosion inhibition, adsorption isotherm, Luminescence spectroscopy, polycarbonate, UV-light stabilizer, cosmic vacuum energy density, Friedmann equations, thermodynamics, rainfall variability, earth-satellite links, tropical region, quantized velocity, multi-level universes world, fiber, red mud, fly ash, plasma coating, bond strength, thermal stability, wear mechanism, convolution integral, fractional derivative, Curie-von Schweidler law, time varying capacity function, loss tangent etc. This book is a valuable addition to the existing knowledge and is especially intended for university students and all professionals in the field of Physical science.
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Amino Acids Deficits in Brain
This book deals with amino acids deficits in brain. This book covers key areas of amino acid, cognitive disorders, central nervous system, neurotransmitters etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians of this area.
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Emerging Research in Medical Sciences Vol. 3
This book covers all areas of medical sciences. The contributions by the authors include anthrax, epidemiology, zoonosis, internalized stigma, severe mental illnesses, occupational diseases, occupational health, tuberculosis, bacterial disease, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, intestinal gangrene, intestinal obstruction, fetal distress, abruption placentae, short bowel syndrome, electrolyte imbalance, urolithiasis, angiography, metabolic syndrome, cancer, breast cancer, cancer-related pain, complementary medicine, mindfulness, mental health, pregnant, low back pain, early breastfeeding initiation, neonatal health, early neonatal infections, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, haloperidol, olanzapine, typical and atypical antipsychotics, humerus, bilateral asymmetry, humeral torsion, osteology, skeleton, immune, vascular endothelial growth factor, placenta, preeclampsia etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of medical sciences.
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Theory and Applications of Mathematical Science Vol. 1
This book covers all areas of mathematical science. The contributions by the authors include combinatorics, magic polygons, degenerated magic polygons, bifurcation, oscillatory flow, matrix determinant, matrix inversion, co-factor expansion, QR decomposition, gauss elimination, polynomial division, non-preemptive EDF scheduling, code refactoring, machine learning, intrusion detection, false positives, neuro-fuzzy, multilayer perceptron, voting combination rule, Angstrom model, fuzzy logic system, neural network, solar radiation, Linear Multiparameter Matrix Eigenvalue Problems (LMEP), Generalized Eigenvalue Problems (GEP), LU-decomposition of matrix, implicit determinant algorithm, Hahn-Banach theorem, separation theorems, convex programming, Kuhn-Tucker theorem, minimax theorem, differential subordination, non-analytic function, Homfly polynomial, periodic links, knotted trivalent plane graphs, convergent and divergent channels, perturbation method etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of mathematical science.
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Current Trends in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 1
This book covers key areas of medicine & medical science and other related fields. The contributions by the authors include depression; anxiety; tuberculosis; ankle joint; climate intervention; particulate air pollution; oncology; nanoparticles, Alzheimer�s; Parkinson�s; dementia; brain disease, Naturopathy; sexual dysfunction; medicinal plant, Organ donation; AMPK (AMP-stimulated kinase); ETC (Electron Transport Chain); glucagon signalling pathway; GLP 1 ( Glucagon-like polypeptide 1); Phonotactic constraints; cochlear implant; protophones; prelinguistic repertoire, QuantiFERON-TB gold; vaccination; BCG; TST; OnSite TB IgG/IgM; blood groups; Cerebral thrombosis; neurological disorder; computed tomography, Malaria Vector Surveillance etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of medicine and medical science.
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Advances and Trends in Physical Science Research Vol. 1
This book covers key areas of Physics, Chemistry, Engineering, Material Science, Astronomy, Natural Science, Earth Sciences and other related fields. The contributions by the authors include Fundamental physics, Applied physics, Atomic, molecular and Optical physics, Nuclear and Particle physics, Astrophysics and Physical cosmology, Artificial intelligence, Neural processing, Physics in Medicine and Biology, Plasma physics, Biophysics, Econophysics, Geophysics, Neurophysics, Psychophysics, Wireless and Optical communications, Quantum mechanics, Materials science, Nanotechnology and Engineering, Energy and Fuels, Environmental science, Electronics, Embedded systems, Signal processing, Inorganic chemistry, Organic chemistry, Biochemistry, Physical chemistry, Analytical chemistry, Neurochemistry, Combinatorial chemistry, Molecular therapeutics, Geochemistry and Metallurgy. This book is a valuable addition to the existing knowledge and is especially intended for university students and all professionals in the field of Physical science.